Child Development Holistic Essay

IntroductionI am require to review a process application that I aimd my observational skills to proposal for. I resolute to do indoor art activeness, which was making a redbreast with the Children while observing TC by doing this action at law whitethorn learn the textures and colours, and they exit mathematical function a hand and meat co-ordination. The mind, Physical, Language, social and emotional observations entirelyows us to find bring step forward what nestlingren understand, how they call, what they atomic number 18 able-bodied to do, and interests are. This information helps us to build rich stories of kidskinren as capable and competent learners in order to support further activities and k instantlyledge. In doing this, observation gave me information to give on-going feedback to electric razorren close to how they are getting on in their learning, to provide enjoyable experiences for them, to choose appropriate supports for them, and to document, ce lebrate and plan the next steps in their learning.Aims My play activity was a ro hive away, so in this activity children imply to stick and cut out a small pieces of carbon sheet. This art activity supporting childrens large and small muscle development, as well as their eye-hand coordination. Using keystonebrushes, fingers and scissors helps children practice the fine motor control they go out essential for writing later on. Children were work together in the art scope , they learn to share and act with others , these are important changes for social learning. During this activity I valued TCs creativity, so I helped him to feel valued as like everybody and hopped to raise his egotism. After this activity I got better observation and planning skills.Read more(prenominal)How m some(prenominal) actors line in 10 minutes.PlanningBefore doing that activity I had discussion with my supervisor about that activity it is propped for children in that age and do she admit any ideas . Also I must to confound a permission from supervisor and parents. After that I carry to plan what equipment I may occasion and plan out a embodys of it. I need to buy a 20pack of carbon sheets which cost 3.25e, sugar story cost 2.45e, PVA glue cost 2.50e and the rest of equipment like brushes, scissors etcetera I substance abused a room in the setting so that was no costs. Also I need help in washing hands, and I also needed help with supervising my group. And the last step originally my activity was to make sure is everything secure for children like fore.g. glue was non-toxic, floors are non-slip and is no any sharp corners in the room etc.NarrativeDate of observation 04th April 2014Time observation started and washed-up 12.00a.m. to 1.00p.m.but observed TC 1235-12-1245 Number of children present sixteen children did this play activity, including TC Number of adults present 2 and 1 student allowance obtained from supervisorDescription of setting This observation took p lace at the Montessori, the observation took place in the main room of the Montessori, Its a bright and across-the-board room. All children were involved in this too . Immediate context The Montessori room was a bright and airy rooms. The observation took place at 1200 in the change surfaceing. TC is hearing and sitting down when I was explaining and demonstrating the play activity . Brief description of the child observed TC is a male antique (4). He is a bright and very happy child, he gets on with all his classmates. and loves getting involved but also tidy sum get a bit distracted. Aim of observation The aim of this observation is to observe TC for a period of 10minutes in order to assess his Developments. the play activity was an min long. Rationale It is important to observe children in order to plan develop psychogenicly appropriate activities for them.Method NarrativeTC is sitting around the plank along with fellow classmates and is enjoying himself. TC approaches fel low classmate Why is your Robin messy? Child X no its not TC yes it is, you painted on the table child X I didnt look upon too. TC turns around and continues to finish his work. He leans over to get some googly eyeball for his Robin. TC I want the big ones, hoping that the teacher or myself would hand them to him. TC gets off his seat an says Ill get them I want to befool if there is two funny ones Child Y haha, Im going to do that too. TC laughs and sits down to apply his eyes onto his Robin and shouts FINISHED, he then jumps up and shows myself and the teachers his work, I p raised(a) him for a good job he did and TC replies back Thank you Chloe, He then goes over to the sink as he has glue on them and starts to mess with his hands by slapping them together.TC haha, feelsfunny. TC then washes his hands to remove paint and glue of his hands. He then goes over to the place he was sitting and cleans up what pieces of composing were there. TC throws it in the bin Thank you Mr. b in. As TC is finished before some of the other children he goes over to some to observe their work. TC child Z thats really dispassionate, Child Z thanks it took ages. TC walks away and find a piece of paper on the ground and picks it saying paper who owns this paper?, I have paper anyone want this paper? Child F no, TC oh okay, Ill put it in the bin TC walks over to the bin and opens it and says you are very good Mr. bin. TC then goes over to the library to read a book as he is finished his work. This ends my 10 minute observation on TCObservationsI choose this activity be driving children one week before were doing something similar before, they were enjoyed so I decide to do something similar. Childrens reaction was positive, when I told them what we will do it they clap their hands. I ask them to sit down at the table in the art area and I prepared all staff that was needed. TC sat down and started to chat away among friends. After that I explained how we will make a robin and I show them a final work, to give it an idea to children how final peace should look like.Then we started doing it. During activity I once more explained cl ahead of time what we need to do next, step by step. I want to learn children how to share which others, what is proper handing a paintbrush and scissors, how to use their creativity and imagination to solve problems, learn them how to interact and work co-operatively and give help to others, also I think that this activity help to make children a better team workers. When every child have it done, I ask them to line up to the sink and I ask them to wash their hands. TC was a problem as he had glue on his hands and wanted to run and stick his hands to other fellow classmates hands.ImplementationSection 2My play activity took me one hour. I think that TC had a great time with doing a robin because he didnt lose interest and I know that, cutting out, image , sticky and playing with other in my case was working in the group, and for TC. I learn more about supervising TC during an activity andnow I know how to make children interested in something. TC meets all the development skills in this play activity. TC by doing art activity lavatory in easy way express his feelings. To the Physical development I throne bring Aistear well- being theory, because everything was healthy and safe, the equipment that I used was non-toxic etc. Intellectual development during this activity TC had problems with proper holding scissors so my fictitious character was to show him how to do it. Vygotsky stressed the importance for development of someone who knows more than the child to learn something that would be too problematic for the child to do on his or her own.Also we can bring Vogotsky and Piagets theory about dumbness and imagination, it will suit to Aistear, team exploring and thinking. Language development TC was well able to communicate with me and with other children in the group. Skinner says that behaviour th ought that actors line had to be put into children, because they are rather like empty vessels. But the Chomsky had different opinion on empty vessels and he says that babies are natural with the sensitivity to learn, emit and listen. Children learn to talk because they are genetically equipped to do so. Language development is in Aistear in communicating team. Emotional development when TC was doing this activity he build a relationship with other children in group, they communicate with him.When they finish their work I praised them and also to TC who was thrilled with himself, this gives them self-esteem and has breakn, so that build attachment among me and children (TC). I talk with children and to TC about good behaviour and I told them what consequences will be when they wont listen me. In this part we can see Freuds theory about ego. Definition of an ego is that the children begin to consider the consequences of their actions and also start being able to plan the outper form way of meeting the powerful ids demands. Also I can see here superego, because TC knows what is right and what is wrong. TC was a good team workers and built a friendships with others. It is in Identity & belonging team in Aistear. ReflectionSection 3My Role* Judging how best to support TC during activity.Adults have to be able to gauge when and how to intervene in child led activities too much intervention can adjourn the flow of TCs play andlearning, but lack of support may mean that TCs play/activity becomes repetitive or learning opportunities were missed. * Encouraging TC to take ownership of activities roughly children will concentrate for longer periods when they have some kind of ownership over an activity. This nub that wherever possible children should be encouraged to be creative and make their own decisions. This requires adults to be confident, and quite often the more confident early long time worker is able to find opportunities for children to develop their own ideas or approach an activity in their own way. * Encouraging TC to preserve There are often situations where children need a little help or encouragement from an adult in order to finish an activity, much(prenominal) as drawing etc. This may mean giving children a little helping hand .Helping children to preserve to the end of the activity can amplification their self-esteem and assiduity skills. * Interacting with TC A major part of the early years worker role is to build childrens communication and language skills. Older children may need questioning and prompts to learn from their experiences, for example question such as wherefore do you think this is blue colour? Also I need to be able to listen and simply chat to children. * Extending or adopting activities to meet TCs needs It is important for adults working with children to know how to set or put under an activity for a child e.g. to make a task easier or more challenging. This is the way in which you can include all children and is major focalization of inclusion policies. Ideally I should think about the needs of children before an activity starts, but in some cases I will need to adapt the activity once I see that is not meeting a childs needs. Varying the activity according to the needs of the children will mean that children enjoy learning and do not get bored or feel that they failed.Section 4 Objectivity means to keep your own opinions, emotions, prejudices, and biases out of a situation. When applying objectivity in child care, it helps to teach the child the importance of observing boundaries, the consequences of right and wrong, ineffectiveness of manipulation and other key character traits that will make them more responsible members of the society. You can recognize a sensitivity period occurring when you see child your child developing a passion for a certain toy or activity. *He may be trying to acquire balance and is drawn to walk on the cracks of sidewalks, or alongthe cur b. * She may be drawn to pick up small objects of any kind to develop the pincer grip. *Your child will spontaneously repeat the activity again and again until one day the cycle is finished.*The activity may not seem to be particularly meaningful to you, but it fulfils some area of mental or physical development and aware parents and caregivers will permit the activity. There are many influences on the surroundings such factors that influence a childs early years of development. Some factors can be within the environment itself, like chemicals and pollution. Other factors can be parental, societal and economical. A childs behaviour and soulfulnessality is dependent upon the world around him. The interaction between heredity and the environment can also play an important role in the maturement and development of a child.Chemicals and Pollution-Chemicals in the environment can affect a childs performance in school, growth and development, health, and overall well-being. According to Chemical Kids by Dan Orzech, children are exposed to toxins in various waysdiesel exhaust from school buses, pesticides in foods, lead paint and mercury.Parental Factors-A childs growth and development in the early years are primarily shaped by parents. The amount of parental interaction with a child can negatively or positively affect a child. According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, the state of the parents also plays a role in the developmental process. Factors such as whether both biological parents are in the home or if the child is raised by a single parent come into play. In a single-parent home, there is often less of a support system, which increases the odds a child will grow up in impoverishment.Societal Factors-Societal factors, such as peer interaction, may also influence the child. Children with poor language skills may have a difficult time interacting with other children. However, interaction with children can be useful in child development del inquent to imitationthe child learns to imitate the behaviour of peers. This can aid in motor skills and language development. Social isolation can negatively affect a childs ability to play normally, due to the lack of imitation. According to Laurie A Couture, denial ofsocial interaction can be a form of abuse.Economical Factors-According to National Center for Children in Poverty, poverty can affect brain development in early childhood, due to the lack of proper nutrition and quality of care. Poverty can also increase risk factors in parents, such as depression, substance abuse and social isolation. Stressors placed on poor families increase occurrences of child abuse and neglect. Abuse affects a childs ability to form healthy attachments and can lead to depression, anxiety and a propensity for violence. In addition, poor families tend to live in dangerous neighbourhoods and cannot afford proper child care.The Impact of personality on DevelopmentNature, which is also known as her edity, is the genetic code you are born with. It is passed on to you from your parents. Some examples of nature or heredity could be your height, behavior, and IQ just to name a few. The issue of nature having a great wedge on a childs development can be illustrated in the studies of twins. Flanagan (2002) explored the Minnesota pack in which a set of twins was raised separately. In one case, a set of identical twins was raised apart, known as the Jim twins. They did not meet until they were almost forty and had many similarities even though they were raised apart. There was no real explanation for all their similarities except that nature must play a crucial role in development. The Minnesota twin study concluded that on multiple measures of personality and temperament, occupational and leisure-time interests and social attitudes, mono-zygotic twins reared apart are about as similar as are mono-zygotic twins reared together (Flanagan).This is a prime example that nature plays a s ignificant role in our development.Another example of nature is the study of adopted babies. Families with adopted children share the same environment, but not the same genetic code (Flanagan, 2002).The Texas Adoption Project found little similarity between adopted children and their siblings, and greater similarity between adopted children and their biological parents (Flanagan). This example also shows how important the role of nature plays on a childs development.Knowing that nature plays a role in a childs development, educators can use this to determine possible disabilities. For example, if two parents have a indicant disability, it ismore likely that their child may develop a reading disability as well. It gives teachers a heads up on what to look out for. This can help educators be proactive and intervene at earlier ages.The Impact of procreation on DevelopmentThe influence of a persons environment on their behavior is a very commonly accepted factor. The question is how m uch can the environment affect the behavior and abilities of a person. Some primary factors such as nutrition can be shown to have an important influence on the abilities of a person. It has also been demonstrated that fears, through the experiences of children, can be learned. Most importantly, some behaviors, if not learned from the environment, will never develop. Environment plays a significant role in development as humans.When considering a persons environment in influencing ability, nutrition plays an important example. In one study, a group of children were given vitamin and mineral supplements for eight months. They were given intelligence tests before and after the eight-month treatment. The result was improvements in scores as compared to another group whom we not given vitamin and mineral supplements (Nature vs. Nurture, 2001).The results suggest that environment plays a role in the intellectual ability of people. It is not an illogical leap to understand this will prob ably extend to physical abilities as well.nother example of environmental influences in the behavior of people comes from a study done to an infant of 11 months. The infant was subjected to a terrible noise whenever he attempted to tracing a white rat in the room with him. The child later displayed fear whenever he came in contact with anything white or furry (Nature vs. Nurture, 2001).A last example of environmental influences in behavior comes from France in 1799. A boy of 12 or 13 was found running with wolves. When he was dis viewinged he was brought back into society. He never developed as a normal human and had tremendous difficulties in society (Nature vs. Nurture, 2001).This suggests that much of what we consider human behavior is socially learned. While no one would suggest that nurture is the only factor that needs to be considered in discussing behavior, it is definitely a significant factor in how we behave as humans. By ignoring the environment, we would miss a large p art of what shapes and guides us in life. In conclusion, both sides of the nature/nurture debate present evidence whichsupports its impact on development. Studies have shown that heredity is a major factor in developmental similarities among twins raised separately (Flanagan 2002). Studies have also shown that nutrition plays a significant role in cognitive development (Nature vs. Nurture, 2001). Most experts agree that most aspects of a childs development are a product of the interaction of both nurture and nature (Bee, 2004).Interestingly, in young years, new technology has enabled scientists to gain a deeper understanding of the genetic component of development, increasing interest on this side of the debate (Bee). Although no longer an all or nothing issue, the extent to which nature and nurture affect development will likely be debated for years to come. Having a good understanding of the normative measurements of the framework of developmental milestones can assist us in ear ly identification of any delays or difficulties. This can then enable access to early interventions to support the child and family. If milestones are viewed too rigidly and do not take into account the variance of individual development children can be incorrectly perceived as failing, or worse, they can be set up to fail by over-expectation.Section 5PlanningName of activity RobinsSetting The setting consists of a Montessori preschool. It is a bright and spacious and perfect for the children to do their art activity. Number of Children sixteen children did this play activity, including TC. Age of Children 4 5 years old, TC is 4Gender of Children The gender of the children are a mixture of male and female. TC is male Timing I spent roughly 15 minutes preparing and explain and about 45 minutes doing the actual activity with the children, and then had 10 minutes to clean up clean up at the end with the help of each child Materials needed and what I did with it* Circular paper plate or white paper/carol or cereal box - cut into circle * PVA glue (non-toxic) * Tones of sugar paper for e.g. brown (light brown, dark brown) * Red breast - tissue paper (can use any colour) * Brush/glue stick* For eyes/beak/legs - sugar paper* Cut out circular shape, can trace it from e.g. circular plate, use compass or top of circular stool * Get glue of brown sugar papers* Draw a line for the breast mold the line to make him/her more 3D * Start with bottom section, use watered dawn glue. Stick on chosen colours of tissue paper , I used pink & purple, every child could choose any colour what they like. * Place tissue down on circular cut out shape and brush over with watery glue to stick- cover all this area. * For face/ horizontal surface brown sugar paper* Tear the sugar paper into small strips, then starting put a row of glue down and start to stick a row of sugar paper. * Next layer another raw of brown sugar paper on top of this one- keep going until you reach top of head * Depending on the ages- either use googly eyes or cut eyes, legs and beak from sugar paper . (My group was suitable for cutting eyes, legs and beak) Discussion with supervisor I asked the teachers about this play activity as the children have done something like this before and they agreed to let me do it. Safety This activity is safe for the children to undertake. The paint is non-toxic so the children will not be inhaling any harmful toxins. Equality of opportunity An equal opportunity is offered to the children regardless of their race, colour, sex, ethnic background and religious beliefs.Preparation of space and materials I spent 10 minutes preparing the activity. I prepared the paint, putting them into a container, getting bibs for the children to prevent any messing of their clothes. I put a plastic cover over the table to prevent the table from being messed up. I demonstrated the activity to the children first. Discussion with children I talked to them at the end to see if the y enjoyed it and to observe TC and to see if all five developments being used during this, and to see if he enjoyed himself. Learning Outcomes (PILES) TC learned about the colours they are painting, learned about Robins on what colour and shape and what type of animal they were.Physical TC will further develop skills like fine motor skills, hand eye coordination and gross motor skills. Intellectual TC learned about the colours of the paint and shapes. Emotional TC got a thrill out of doing messy activities such as hand and finger painting. Social TC learned to share and clean up after themselves. Learning Theme (Aistear) The theme of Exploring and Thinking are about TC making sense of the things, places and people in their world by interacting with others, playing, investigating, questioning, and forming, testing and refining ideas.EvaluationMy play activity took me one hour. I think that TC had a great time with doing a robin because he didnt lose interest and I know that, cutting out, painting , sticking and playing with other in my case was working in the group, and for TC. I learn more about supervising TC during an activity and now I know how to make children interested in something. TC meets all the development skills in this play activity. TC by doing art activity can in easy way express his feelings. To the Physical development I can bring Aistear well-being theory, because everything was healthy and safe, the equipment that I used was non-toxic etc. Intellectual development during this activity TC had problems with proper holding scissors so my role was to show him how to do it. Vygotsky stressed the importance for development of someone who knows more than the child to learn something that would be too difficult for the child to do on his or her own.Also we can bring Vogotsky and Piagets theory about concentration and imagination, it will suit to Aistear, team exploring and thinking. Language development TC was well able to communicate with me and wi th other children in the group. Skinner says that behaviour thought that language had to be put into children, because they are rather like empty vessels. But the Chomsky had different opinion on empty vessels and he says that babies are born with the predisposition to learn, talk and listen. Children learn to talk because they are genetically equipped to do so. Language development is in Aistear in communicating team. Emotional development when TC was doing this activity he build a relationship with other children in group, they communicate with him.When they finish their work I praised them and also to TC who was thrilled with himself, this gives them self-esteem and has grown, so that build attachment between me and children (TC). I talk with children and to TC about good behaviour and I told them what consequences will be when they wont listen me. In this part we can see Freuds theory about ego. Definition of an ego is that the children begin to consider the consequences of thei r actions andalso start being able to plan the best way of meeting the powerful ids demands. Also I can see here superego, because TC knows what is right and what is wrong. TC was a good team workers and built a friendships with others. It is in Identity & belonging team in Aistear.Reflection RecommendationsI would need extra help, and I would change an age of children because some children were waiting for others. And also If I will have another chance to do it again I would do it in different time of the day (straight away in the morning), because in my opinion TC was tired and was hard to make him pay attention sometimes. I should have done my narrative earlier instead of doing it near the end of the play activity. I would recommend to do more play activitys cause its a great way to develop all skills and TC finds it very enjoyable.Bibliography* http//www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Attachment-Theory/52354 * http//www.extension.org/pages/25680/creative-art-helps-children-deve lop-across-many-domains * http//www.appleton-child-care.com/child-care-daily-schedule.shtml *http//www.pbs.org/wholechild/providers/little.html *www.ehow.com Parenting*Bee, Helen (2004). Child and adolescent development (Section 1, pp. 3). Retrieved July 28, 2004, from University of Phoenix website www.myresource.phoenix.edu *Flanagan, C. (2002). Nature and nurture why are siblings so different? Psychology Review, 8(3), 23. Retrieved July 28, 2004, from the InfoTrac Database. *Nature vs. Nurture (2001). Planet Papers. Retrieved July 28, 2004, from the World Wide Web http//www.planetpapers.com/Assets/3492.php