Sunday, March 3, 2019
Enlightenment Period and the Scientific Revolution Essay
The relationship between the development of the Enlightenment Period and the scientific renewal was that the scientific Revolution was an aspect of the Enlightenment on a whole. The Scientific Revolution helped in the process of the Enlightenment by speech new nurtures in areas such as Nicolas Copernicus and his new theory that would briefly discarded the old geocentric theory that placed the Earth at the center of the solar dodging and replaced it with a heliocentric theory in which the Earth was simply one of a number of planets orbiting the sun. Another heavy(p) advancement during the Scientific Revolution was in the field of astronomy. Johannes Kepler proved the orbits of the planets were elliptical, exclusively was unable to come up with an effective sit of the solar system. That was leftfield to Galileo, who in 1630 published his Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World, in which he supported the Copernican, or heliocentric theory of the universe, and denounced th e Aristotelian system, which well-kept the geocentric theory. Galileo supported his claims with elaborate evidence derived from the study of physics.Also the achievements make in mathematics and physics were revolutionary. In the form of the development of algebra, trigonometry, the advance of geometry and the linkage of form and motion with quantifiable numeric values undertaken by Rene Descartes. Armed with these tools, the science of physics began to advance rapidly. The primary concepts changing well-disposed mores marked the beginning of the Enlightenment, as individualism, which stressed the importance of the individual and his rights as a citizen. Relativism, which was the concept that different ideas, cultures, beliefs, and value systems had equal merit. And rationalism, which was the conviction that victimization the power of reason, humans could arrive at truth and make communicate toward improving human life. These views gained widespread adherence in the wake of the Sc ientific Revolution, the Age of Exploration, the weakening of traditional religion, and the decline of monarchical rule.All of these trends served to pay back Europe for the Enlightenment period. One primal achievement during the Scientific Revolution was John Lockes composes of the (Second Treatise on Civil Government) Lockes writing argued that a government run by the people was the beast system for us to live by. Lockes writings remain as unobjectionable and popular today as when he wrote them in 1688. Another key achievement during the Scientific Revolution was Sir Isaac nitrogens theories on astronomy that went a step further and formulated anaccurate comprehensive model of the workings of the universe based on the law of universal gravitation. Newton explained his theories in the 1687 revolutionary work called simply the Principia. This work also went along way toward developing calculus.The difference in the perspective of Catholics and Protestants during the Enlightenme nt was in truth little. Both cults felt that any idea or ideals that might nobble man to a level of self realization or intellection that might deviate from that of the church views was both dangerous and unholy. In response to this, the church ordered genocide and mass torture upon those who it deemed outside of divinitys word. Do you think that there are similar heathen or religious barriers against scientific discovery today? All I can say is this. Despite scientific and physical truths of dinosaurs and the Ice Age, plurality of people refuse to believe that the earth in older than a few thousand years But then, they also worship blindly to a silent god.Works cited.(1) Western Humanities Vol. II fifth part edition(2) (The Panorama of the Renaissance) Edited by Margaret Aston, Abradale Press(3) Various profit research sites.
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