Grace of God Essay

The traditional affable order is marked by the three the three estatess it comprised off. The ruler who is supposed to be by the Grace of God was absolute in his indicant. The first estate comprised of the clergy who were responsible for community well being by conducting prayers and sacred ceremonies. The a only whenting estate is the nobility who are in charge of protecting the realm from strange invasions. They also played an important role in administration and in administration. The third estate consisted of the majority of population. They generated wealth that fed the accurate society.Real estate and regional commerce were their chief(prenominal) activity. This order underwent tack at the wake many of import events. The French revolution gave mightiness to the bourgeois, the third order. The French viewed democracy as a building hold on of creating a new social order where there is no egotism proclaimed monarchy hovering over. The spirit of French revolution spre ad across Europe. And late the rising started everywhere. The colonized countries started gaining grounds in their home lands. The Sepoy Mutiny in India is an example of the social order undergoing a change. The natives organized an uprising against the British.It may not have deterred the British in their pursuit to expand but it did mark an important turn of events. Similarly the westward had its influence on japan and mainland china. The monarchy and the aristocracy slowly started to adopt the ways of the West. Starting from their fecundation to their way of life, a significant transformation was taking place. The Crimean warfare,1853-1856 Describe the causes, course, and consequences of the Crimean fight and evaluate the effect of the war on Russias government. One of the main causes of the Crimean War is the misperceptions in Russia, Britain and France.Britain and France were disturbed that Russia was the strongest state in Europe and its simulated Russian expansion pla ns towards jokester. On the other hand Russia was cautious of extremist France. Russia was also expecting the fall of Turkey. Moreover in the holy place of nirvana the Catholics were favored by France and the orthodox Christians were favored by Russia. The Catholic and Jewish-Orthodox monks disputed possession of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Church of the holy place Sepulchre in Jeru tradem. During the early 1850s, the two sides made demands which the Sultan of Turkey could not possibly satisfy simultaneously.To solve this issue the Tsar of Russia, Nicholas I sent his diplomat for talks which failed. The demands made by the Tsar were rejected. Austria different to what Russia believed sided Britain. Further in an attempt to revert war a quadruple point proposal was presented to the Tsar. When the Tsar refused to comply with the four points, the Crimean War commenced. The earth of the war is that France and Russia injured each others options without knowing they did so. France overestimated Russias hostility and Russia underestimated British and French interest in Turkey.As a result, Russia seeking to secure Black Sea region lost its contain until 1871. Russian power in the area declined to be restored only aft(prenominal) fourteen years. During peace negotiations in 1986, it was decided that no warship would rest the Black sea coast. This became a specific disadvantage to Russia as it emaciated the naval threat it posed to the Turks. Compare and contrast Chinas and japans response to western influence for the period of 1850 to 1865. In the 1800s China and Japan experienced both major internal strains and Hesperian imperialist pressure which was backed by military might which the natives couldnot match.Chinas leading position in the world reversed in a mere 100 year period (c. a. 1840-1940) from leading culture to subjected and torn country. The Japanese witnessed Chinas experience with the military power of Western nations. At the arrival of an American delegation in Japan in 1853, Japan was also forced to open its ports to the Americans. But contrary China, Japan was able to adapt rapidly to match the power of the West and soon established itself as a rival with the Western powers for colonial rights in Asia. In 1894-5, Japan challenged and thwarted China in a war over influence in Korea.This upset the traditional outside(a) order in East Asia, where China was the supreme power and Japan was a subordinate power. Western nations utilized China for their opium trade. They took silver bullions from China as commodity exchange. Chinas attempt to ban the sale of opium in the port city of Canton leads to the Opium War of 1839. The Chinese were defeated by the British arms. This lead to China opening up its ports for foreign trade. By 1800 China was in a vulnerable position in the hands of the West. From the 1860s onward, the Chinese attempted to reform efforts to meet the military and governmental challen ge of the West.China adopted Western learning and technology slice preserving Chinese values and Chinese learning. Reformers and conservatives struggled to find the right formula to extend to China strong enough to protect itself against foreign pressure. The Japanese taking the cue from China launched a major modernization effort in 1868 to match the West and then came to be a major competitor for rights. Japans defeat of Russia, a Western power, in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 surprised China. This way the West influenced two the countries in its most significant way.