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Friday, December 20, 2013

`t-cells Are Mhc Restricted`. Discuss This Statement.

`T- cadres be MHC restrictedT- cellular telephones , which belong to a group of white epithelial duct of products cells known as lymphocytes , play a decisive might in cell mediated immunity . They differ from face-to-face lymphocyte types , such(prenominal) as B-cells and Natural Killer NK cells by the aim of the T-cell receptor (TCR . T cells argon called as such because their training primarily is in the genus ThymusT-cells argon divided into 2 major(ip) groups . T-helper CD4 cells , the middlemen of the HYPERLINK hypertext channel protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki / adaptative_ tolerant_sy foot \o Adaptive immune sy home adaptive immune system , cover HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Cytokine \o Cytokine cytokines that holds a restrictive role in the immune response . T-cytot oxic cells CD8 kill virally give cells and tumor cells and ar also an important factor in transplant rejectionT-cells argon further subdivided into Th1 and Th2 . The distinction mingled with CD4 and CD8 occurs during their development in the thymus . This occurs only after these cells have been activated during immune act in the peripheral lymphoid systemT-cells originate from haematogenic stem cells in the bone marrow Hematopoietic precursors derived from hematopoietic stem cells populate the thymus and replicate to generate a all-embracing-grown population of immature thymocytes . Thymocytes are the T-cell precursors which develop and mature in the thymus (Schwarz B A , Bhandoola A . 2006 Double-positive thymocytes migrate into the thymic HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Cortex \o Cortex cerebral cortex where they are presented with host self-antigens complexed with Major Histocompatibility Complex HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Major_histocompatibility_complex \o ! Major histocompatibility complex MHC molecules on the cortical epithelial close to . Only those thymocytes with affinity to the MHC complex receive a lively survival taper The remaining thymocytes go against by caspase-mediated cell expiry also known as programmed cell death and their remains are phagocytosed by macrophages . This process is called positive cream off .
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Double-positive cells that are positively selected on corresponding MHC class II molecules pose CD4 cells , and cells positively selected on matching MHC class I molecules get under ones skin CD8 cellsThymocytes that survive positive plectrum migrate towards the area between the thymic cortex and thymic HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki / candent lamp \o Medulla myelin . While in the medulla , they are once more presented with self-antigen complexed with Major Histocompatibility Complex MHC molecules on HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Antigen_presenting_cell \o Antigen presenting cell antigen-presenting cells APCs such as HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /D endingritic_cell \o Dendritic cell dendritic cells and HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Macrophage \o Macrophage macrophages HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Thymocytes \o Thymocytes Thymocytes that react with the antigen receive an HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Apoptosis \o Apoptosis apoptosis signal that causes their suicide . A majority of all thymocytes initially produced end die during thymic selection . A small minority of the survive cells are selected to become HYPERLINK http /e n .wikipedia .org /wiki / regulative_T_cell \o Regul! atory T cell regulatory T-cells . The remaining cells will past exit the thymus as napve T-cells . This process is called negative selection , an important utensil of HYPERLINK http...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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