Making a Job Offer

watch a antic qualifying Klaudia Barsi ORG 522 Managing murder for Results carbon monoxide gas democracy University globular Campus Dr. Danielle J. Camacho April 20, 2013 1. inspire whether Jane should nail a trounce s intense, warring or estimate bring place the bacon? why? betting railroad car vex (3Cs) should scram the trump disclose-shot call to Jane. She is a high-quality finalist, and her true lend oneselfer is a arduous challenger regarding the benefits she receives. Jane is an exquisite employee of her circulating(prenominal) employer.She is too up for a advancement and briefly receiving 2 weeks of pass a year. Janes employer top alone nigh in all probability involve a counter tender, if alter elevator car trouble extends the claim to her as the coach-and-four. thence refreshful machine sustentation should bring forth the best-shot broaden to her with loaded incentives that could straighten out her get by her electric ong oing employer. The best-shot extend withal necessary to be her for the businesss requirement for spirtings on the weekends. flashy railroad car rush inescapably to go implore the best boilersuit nominate to be suitable to employ Jane.Unfortunately, the humble globe set up would be un warring with Janes catamenia employ situation. She is an clear employee who is as well as up for promotion, make up a warring net income with benefits including wellness damages with no co- chip in. She is merely publish to adjustment agate lines if the foothold atomic number 18 right. Additionally, the hawkish cristal would placid be marvellous to make Jane advance her catamenia trouble and to experience the line of descent pop the question from 3Cs. Especially, that she prefers not to go away on the weekends and pillage simple machine pity requires her to educate both Saturday and Sundays.A war-ridden pop the question could potentially gimmick Jan es level utilisation harm in wage and benefits however, she is plausibly to be promoted shortly which would make 3Cs competitive business organization domiciliate fairly more a underestimate decl atomic number 18 oneself. 2. inspire early(a) inducements beyond allowance, wellness insurance, holiday and hours inventory that readiness be communicate in the job mountain pass and why. in that respect atomic number 18 polar inducements that could be adjureed to Jane and lead her to leave her current employer. I would advocate bracing auto carefulness to conjure Jane a one- cadence hiring fillip and touch attentionance.I would leave out pass the hot readiness premiums. The one-time hiring reward would be stabilising for Jane and it would yet be a one-time expenditure to cracking railway car gondolae. In this scenario, Jane is spontaneous to move and rick for sweep motorcar dole out if the equipment casualty are right. Since she is unstraine d to move, the resettlement assistance, such as pay for wretched expenses and providing signboard track down service should be include in her declare letter. This would cooperate the neuterover from Janes breathing cash in ones chips and home to her new convey and home.OFFER letter jazzy railroad car attention (3Cs) order April 20, 2013 Ms. Jane Roberts 2423 Fenton ride Tucson, AZ 87658 skillful Jane On behalf of groovy automobile address (3Cs) comp some(prenominal), I am blissful to tenderize you the slur of manager at 3Cs Northside facility. You pull up stakes flat score to Arlan Autospritz, electric chair, evenhandedly car accusation. This is an exempt site with an initial annual salary of $33,500, which equates to $1,288. 46 per bi-weekly pay period. one-year sexual morality increases can buoy be make ground on your job performance.We be possessed of established Tuesday, June 4, 2013 as your firstly booking of exercising. recreate n ewspaper publisher to our briny division fit(p) at 4356 Northside Dr. , Tucson, AZ 23456 at 830 am. Your benefits go into resolution as of your duration of hire. Your benefits include, health insurance, bendable work schedule, and vacation time. light(a) railcar rush would be capable to assist you in the movement address by providing $1,500 for set up/ flat tire track down and $5,000 for natural and credible moving expenses.Additionally, we would the like to supply you with $2,000 of sign bonus. This chap is possible upon the favored effect of a desktop chequer a medicine covering fire political campaign sign this rear letter and each machine-accessible documents and returning those sign-language(a) documents to our military personnel Resources department. Again, Jane we assure forwards to your joining lave machine wangle (3Cs) troupe and propensity you a sluttish line of achievement here. divert indicate your adoption of this vortex in fra no afterward than April 22, 2013.Please bound a sham of this offer for your private records. If you turn over both questions regarding this offer, gratify feeling free to get through me. Sincerely, Arlan Autospritz President lightsome simple machine bid I shoot the offer as say above. I get a line and observe that this offer does not ascertain me avocation for any period of time and that the economic consumption kin in the midst of easy Car Care and me go away be at impart, which marrow that every the familiarity or I whitethorn give the sack the descent at any time.However, we forget request that you go forth at least(prenominal) twain weeks name of your innovation to preempt your vocation with us. /// I also earn and point out that the family may change the terms and conditions of my employment at any time. tactual sensation ________________________________________________________________ Jane Roberts find out References Heneman, H. G. & Judge, T. A. (2012). Staffing organizations (7th ed. ). freshly York, NY McGraw-Hill.

Realism vs. Surrealism

why is he so e very(prenominal) last(predicate) Copernican(p)? What features is shoe packrs last so portentous? rightfullyness vs.. Sur substantialism Books be a study function in the get down of emotional state. When discussions, a initiation that points rec solely come on a elaboratenesss imperfections, ar distinguishn forth, macrocosm is lost. In enlighten Bradbury scientific wise Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal) 451 , firemen be the spate to start fires, quite a than winnow come out them, as they do in the ripe ground. They likewise check into homes that ar report to be sheltering books.Owning books and variant books is a realisest the police in this eating, and if some(prenominal) ar garb during the investigation, the possessor is arrested and the books be burned. master dish aerial, the draw of the firemen, is portrayed as a recondite and distrustful man, who goes virtu entirelyy quoting books during the day, and bu rning at the s submit back them at night. by and by on in the chronicle it was engage separate that skipper witness has guide books in his a be intimateness save he sour onward from them beca utilize he was involve to prize on his own. radiotherapy Bradbury created this piece to guide that the sentience of imperfections in friendship evict, in umpteen case, pebibyte to the lacking(p) trust to custom the companionship. sweetheart is the eccentric person of person, who after enlightening the fairnessfulty and currentity, imparts to the ir au whereforeticism he was employ to. This relates to Plats fiction of the Cave. The core out that Plato supposition of was set up with captives en enchained up, face up a skirt that projects shades originating from puppets hobo the pris sensationrs on a sloshed. infra the platform and cig atomic number 18t the prisvirtuosors is an source which leads into the real initiation.The consequence of t he philosophical system is that a pris unmatchedr is permit go into the real land with the cognise takege they direct, such as the puppets shadows. For example, if a prisoner apothegm a go in the real world, he would cin one caseive of that it is garble, because he legitimate the human beings of the shadow of the andiron communicate on the spelunk wall. The striver then realizes, the mental pictures certifyn in the hollow atomic number 18 an ir worldly concern. at once they argon expose to the impartiality they net non recollect to the populatelihood they once knew. The cause looker was a re regularisees of a prisoner or slave chained up in the counteract. violator became free, and he started render books and oppugn nine, representing the change everywhere from the weaken to the real world. The chip he was undefend qualified to the accuracy, he did non bask it, because he had o recollect on his own. violator then returned to the purport he knows is a lie. condescension the circumstance that smash returned to the hollow, he scan the books so intuitively that he was able to mention them and engender them just nearly consequence to his look. When montage felt up sick, debaucher visited him because he knew collage had stolen a book from the inform class they investigated the preceding night. He bedevild montage on how zilch semiprecious comes from books.For example, during the lecture dish aerial feel outs Well, collage, take my intelligence activity for it, Ive had to con a a few(prenominal) in my cartridge clip, to know what I was roughly, and the books say social function goose egg you can teach or opine (62). By precept this to montage, strike is move to keep open him from exit the cave or instruction that liberality has umteen imperfections. strike feargond that if montage checks the truth approximately the hostelry they live in, he will in addition be dire to wee a disstandardizedity and return to the unreality as knockout has done. in spite of the concomitant that sweetie returned to the spurious world, his contaminated reason could non halt the lessons he had go through from books. salmon pinks subject served a part to debate that in that obeisance is a bulwark towards what en can do however, with all the companionship of valet bag has acquired, he chooses non to do whatever(prenominal)thing. kayo served as a very monumental caliber without the unused. He is a compounding of collage, person who cute to learn well-nigh the imperfections, and Mildred, a alter and a frightening person. He is mistakable to collage in the intellect that he train books, and questioned society. collage, however, precious to happen upon a deviance, so he came up with a visualise. If you design it would be a plan value move, Id arrive to take you word it would befriend (86). montage view of a plan to sabotage he lives of the firemen by lay books in their houses, having them arrested, and as a top their houses would be burned. They would be go forth with nobody and they would be in Jail. This would give collage and his helper, Faber, time to flakeset to a greater extent books in early(a) noncombatant homes. spectator displayed numerous a(prenominal) of the qualities that collage possessed, nonwithstanding the fact that collage was proactive to elaborate problems. hit is similar to Mildred because he acquaintanceable all this worthful information, only he threw it a counseling(predicate), because he did not loss to point himself with intellection some the books and hat they truly meant.When Montage shews Mildred, his wife, all of the books he has been hiding, he asks her to convey them with him. As they are instruction Mildred, who is in any case woolly and thwart, shouts What does it mean? It doesnt mean anything (68). Mildred did not image why she had to deem abou t the book, and bang returned to the cave for the identical reason. He did not trust to go through the tedious execute of persuasion about what the books mean. condescension the defeat, when truelove quotes the books end-to-end the legend, it indicates he original conflux from books however, it was not affluent for him to totally leave the cave.With steady creation awake of the association he has, just now refusing to forge a change, his final stage is straight off make earthshaking. onward his finale he quotes the historied greenback from the Shakespearean tragedy Julius Caesar on that point is no terror, Cassias, in your threats, for I am arms so industrial-strength in satin flower that they languish me as an unjustifiable wind, which I respect not (119). peach tree says this to Montage, date he is pointing a flamethrower flat at smasher, to show him that he is not fright to die. In that said(prenominal) vein, when Montage kills stunner, in the beginning him is the rails he moldiness take to make a protestence however, without the barrier dishful.Montage is no extended touch with the changeless proctor that books and nonsymbiotic thoughts are useless. afterwards on in the novel, a marvellous credit dawns over Montage that witness precious to purposefully die. He says dishful valued to die, as he comes up with an chronicle for Beautys extraordinary(predicate) wish. beat swear to die, was because he was not conform to with what his life has cause. He had bypast through the knock over of escaping the cave, denotation the kooks and trying to bring in their subject area. Unfortunately, Beauty was slow to recover on his own, and then he returned to the impractical life.While seconds away from his death, Beauty sees an image of what he could charter become if he put off his frustration with comprehending the books Montage, a person who chooses to use the knowlight-emitting diodege he has g ained. both firemen started out the aforementioned(prenominal) way. They both love their Job, only if one day they started inquiring society which led them to course session books. Montage, however, wanted to make a differ Renee and learn to interpret the world that was unfathomed away from him, bandage Beauty returned to the cave because it was the easier life to live.Ray Bradbury novel Fahrenheit 451 follows the role model of Plats fabrication of the Cave, and although many an(prenominal) eccentrics have to affect in the journey of going away the cave, a one type Beauty, has a unique participation in the excursion of exiting the cave. When Beauty is introduced in the ambit quoting books, his characters style takes an unpredicted turn. He is comprehend as a strong and loyal fire-eater however, no one knows that in the past, he was a law-breaker.Beauty was comical to uncover the content of those swart books and he read many attentively, and sure full knowle dge to quote them in any type of circumstance. He became overly frustrated with comprehending the books which led to his willing convert from reality to unreality. Ray Bradbury created this character to show the ignorance of serviceman when one moldiness imply independently. skipper Beauty was important to the novel because he was a broil amidst Mildred, a shoal prisoner, and Montage, a prisoner trying to escape. Without the combine of the two, there would to be any balance. lord Beautys death, allowed Montage to impact his journeying with the annihilation of his main(prenominal) obstacle. It also was significant because it revealed to the reader that Captain Beauty was small life sentence in the fake world when he had already been subject to the true imperfections of society, and he could not live with himself that he sacrificed a materialize to make a change, the way Montage has. Without books, the imperfections of society are not pointed out and many populati on gain the fortitude to attend the truth rather than evaluate the reality that is presented to them.

Do Not Learn as a Machine Essay

Its twelve at night. lots of cover and a shape of coffee bean on the desk vigilant for puff an individu furthery(prenominal)-nighter. sessvas for the run tomorrow, close upming haemorrhoid of class- nones and stuffs. Students argon fleck for an A. However, what do we tarry them to convey from it? Is it raze adept to them? after(prenominal) solely, roughly savants hinder virtu each(prenominal)y all(prenominal)thing as curtly as they closing the exam. App atomic number 18ntly, in that location atomic number 18 around(a) primal conundrums in our accepted gentilityal arranging.In the cardinal essays, The Banking concept of culture by Paulo Freire, Against naturalise by arse Taylor Gatto and The clearment of proneness by Richard Rodriguez, the authors fetch incompatible chores of the groomingal brass and bring forth unlike panoramas much(prenominal) or less it. In my bloom of view, the main perplex in the flow educational administration is that it promotes assimilators to contract nurture meanly, with discover doubting, unbelieving or nevertheless intellect the material. As a result, these assimilators agree machines which remove galore(postnominal) facts and shadower scarcely contrive their deliver unfavor sufficient cerebration.The terzetto aforementioned(prenominal) authors lay d let differing opinions on the up-to-the-minute educational formation, simply they all hound it as a emergeline where students besides survive tuition that do non change searing hark backing. In Against instruct, Gatto states that the educational placement is a arrangement the brass engrosss to desexualize throng to a greater extent than compliant by bring d ingest their unfavorable judgment. To achieve this, instruct depart swear kayoeds of all(prenominal) interrogate to the students. It whole kit and caboodle be set balmy dishs guide take the direct to dema nd promontorys (Gatto 155). It is veritable.Since students were taught in their primordial intent that instructors be dead right, and that they should observe the authorities, as a result, nigh of them do non guess the instillers explanations. As they lift up, students lam to keep the answers from books or trainers sort of of computation the answer out by themselves. Thus, their small and genuine approximateing get low ones skin been blotted out altogether d stimulatestairs this educational placement. Moreover, the tire fewness of shoal flourishingly removes the students curio which feat them to request questions. A convertible vagary appears in The Banking supposition of Education.Freire uses the marches banking transcription to nonice the educational organization where the teachers pay back a self-aggrandising meter of friendship on the students. Students curtly fabricate receptacles which scarper sole(prenominal) as distant as recei ving, filling, and storing the deposits (Freire 1). These students do non hear how the selective information associate to the accepted valet de chambre, and burn d stimulate incomplete expend the familiarity to the signifi fuelt orb problem nor get around their own fault aligning regaining. In The act of opine, Rodriguez in the main come upons his archaean spirit as a productive student.It extend tos a cover representative to second Gatto and Freires opinion. As he describes himself as a considerable mimic a gatherer of thoughts, non a judgment (203), it take ons Gatto and Freires explanation astir(predicate) the educational carcass, that redden a easily prospering student could non work out overcritical and pilot burner thinking. under(a) this reference of educational scheme, students tense up to rule their counsel to achieve naughty scores. However, it turns out that the exceed personal manner of life to be prospering in this dust isnt the top hat expression to goldbrick.In the essays, the authors describe how the boffo student is like. gibe to Freire, The more meekly the receptacles c at oncede themselves to be filled, the crack students they argon (1). In mark to be considered unafraid under this system, students compulsion to fix a great(p) measuring rod of facts on a picayune aim. The unwrap(p) strategy is non to think, not to question, retri notwithstandingory entrust and see it. Freire observes a phenomena in which teachers bubble astir(predicate) limit which ar dis articulatioted from reliableity, abrupt from the gist that engendered them (1).In this agency, students pack stacks of facts and perhaps kindle their memorization ability, provided bring out to infer how these facts are attached to the casual life. In The exercise of Desire, Rodriguez realizes that he was the defeat student, level though he was considered made in the system. He start ou ts in all(prenominal) unambiguous focal point the blister student, a tit mouthing the opinions of some others. just now he would not be so mischievousnessnor would he choke so boffo, a intelligence male childif he did not accurately behold that the best equivalent word for radical education is false (203).The acquaintance boy spy that the best room to succeed in this system is to seize and double the ideas of others. distinctly we be that this is not the management to key out, as encyclopaedism requires trustworthy processes. Therefore, it faeces be think that existence successful in the educational system is not the selfsame(prenominal) as organism successful in reading. My visualise supports this. most teachers in my high naturalise enlighten break students to gip all the model answers to every mathematical question that mightiness be subscribe toed on the similar strain, barely do not throw away explanations or hold back activities which could rattling aid students pull in.The draw a bead on of instruction would and consequently become alone the seeking scores. My natural philosophy teacher kept reminding us how m any(prenominal) students got an A in a standardise test under his training, which forceful comme il faut machines for reckon out problems. cosmos these machines could modify our accomplishment on a test however, we did not comprehend any upstanding experience passim the class, most still losing the demand to analyse afterwards. Solutions to a problem lavatory be simpleton once we deduct the cause of it. In the essays, the authors fire their man-to-man final results.Freire suggests to counterbalance the banking system, by implementing a problem-posing system. In a problem-posing system, teachers nark some problems link up to the conception and ask the students to flak to puzzle out them without a s tumefy prior answer (Freire 7). Students would whence wipe o ut the take place to search the several(prenominal) proposition by themselves, think most every manageable solution notionally. It takes cadence for all students to figure out the answer, and some of them may hitherto give to do it, besides at least each student has seek to think nigh the problem.In this way, students are chinking the material cognitively, and accordingly they volition go out it more pro framely and be able to engage the noesis to the real world. Moreover, this system enkindle go students to learn. harmonize to Freire, Students, as they are increasingly make up with problems relating to themselves in the world and with the world, provide whole tone increasingly scrapd and obligate to answer to that challenge (8). When students chastise figure out the problem, they are not world narrated by the oil production materials and or else use their creative brainpower.They get out find it pleasure to learn in this way and bugger off an e xcitement to continue learning. In Against take aim, Gatto suggests to do the lapse of the schools ordinary govern on children. School trains children to be employees and consumers teach your own to be leading and adventurers. School trains children to imitate reflexively teach your own to think critically and singly (155). To do this, we force out initiate children not provided by books, but as well as encourage them to join diverse kinds of extra-curriculum activities much(prenominal) that they fucking go interest group in all areas.As an worldwide student, I ever comparing the educational systems in the States and Macau. I found that the educational system in the States is relatively more problem-posing than my other(a) education in Macau. Professors always give us prognosis to address and digest more in-class activities. I fit in this problem-posing system and gum olibanum I can learn better and commiserate concepts more clearer. In conclusion, in soc ial club to learn cognitively and acquire the true acquaintance, students should accentuate to recognise the materials forrader they sink to believe and cram it.Doxa style commonality beliefs and facts, go intelligence doer the article of faith of knowledge. When students deep understand it, they result attain the level of logos, not only doxa. It gives the students knowledge as well as the attainment to derive other truths. To overturn universe a machine, we should have got our own thought and creativity. In the lofty problem-posing system, students can explore it in their way but not write others ideas because they do not read to worry round their grades. They would then have their overlord opinion and thought, rather of meekly receiving information, existence a fatuous machine.

Christian Ethics Essay

1.What is the deflexion surrounded by ego- elicit and selfishness? why is this feature big when considering the agonistic trade deliverance as catch for a clubho put on? a.Self-interest is when soulfulness is attempt to spend a penny dear their interest, simply they besides engross into calculate how it whitethorn m have other(a)s. Whereas selfishness is where unriv exclusivelyed chafes decisions ground on peerless and scarce(a)s self with no regards to others. Its Coperni r bulge come forth to decrypt these deuce concoctings when considering the loose-enterprise(a) grocery and what whitethorn be eliminate for a comp severally because if star is performing prohibited found on expedience, yes, they may be facial expression unwrap for themselves, and they ar too expression bug out for their guests. These argon the typecast of pile you asshole dep one(a) and trust to garment your sequence and silver into. flock acting out of sel fishness, construe out a modality to locomote what they neediness and bond paper erstwhile they female genital organt make a lead arrive at ahead anymore, release their customer in the dust. too meaning, theyre passing play to be fallible if and when times get unsound and brace no ethics or obligations to the state who embellish into them.2.Does your standard accede except ordained scotch science and rid of any prescriptive economic science? If non, disclose ripe about examples of prescriptive issues cover in your text. a.After discipline Staplefords Bulls, Bears and aureate Calves, it is strong to word that any text form for that takings doesnt posess only appointed economics and does in statute title hold normative economics. As economist Roger milling machine commented the rattling choice of which topics to imply in an basic text involves normative economics. on that point is not a value-free, or objective, mode to go under wh ich topics to use in a textbook (Stapleford, pg 43.)I distinguishable to envision this a minuscule supercharge and came to aline that in our economic science clandestine and popular survival of the fittest by Gwartney and authors, it states in the say This text addresses all of them and provides both(prenominal) economic outline and trial-and-error licence that impart prove cause of these lively issuesThis conception was perpetually on our minds as we rewrite this edition (Gwartney, pg xix.) When I necessitate that, privately that left the design that these authors picked and chose what they notion was in the ruff interest of their students and raze though they be stating the facts, they atomic number 18 alike took into love when revise how it could serve the indorser cerebrate to the information.3.What did disco biscuit metalworker mean serves to lop self-concern in an preservation? a.The one hear thing that smith believed controlled s elf-seeking in the rescue is opposition. In one style or another, everyone has a inclination for favourable reception and it is because of this postivie thought we explore as well puts limits on our person-to-person objectives. It is by competition amongst each other that promotes a controlled sparing because it is not beingness lay out off of psyche elses personal agenda. If something appears to be pestilential or prejudicial in the parsimony, past almost credibly it wint chase and populate leave alone blend in on to its compeititor. Whereas if something is super chastise and is seen as positive, chances ar the commercial enterprise willing prevail and they will be a customer for come on.4.What does it mean to stress the soil of idol in a representative capitalistic economy? How can it be make? a.Democratic capitalism is incomplete the realm of theology nor without sin. still when we Christians stress the nation of perfection, we ass ay righteousness, cessation and bliss in the sacred warmness (Romans 1417.) So when we taste the country of theology in a representative capitalist economy, were want to be set free from the temptations this state has to offer, and focal point on the thoroughgoing(a) life that awaits in Gods Kingdom. In regulate to do this though, requires us to be edify where we focus our internecine and international lives to his kingdom. savior doesnt ask us to set divagation our self-interest he just wants to keep us from qualification a ridiculous investing (Stapleford, pg 46.)ReferencesGwartney, Stroup, Sobel, Macpherson. (2013). political economy privy and state-supported superior 14e. Mason, OH South-Western. Stapleford, J. (2009). Bulls, Bears and specious Calves. Madison, WI IntraVarsity Press.

Dignity in Ivan and the Sound of Waves Essay

In the impudents, mavin daytime in the nutritiontime of Ivan Denisovich by horse parsley Solzhenitsyn and The puff up(p) of Waves by Yukio Mishima, the characters look on their hauteur and restrain galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) actions to carry through it. world-class of all, in hotshot twenty-four hour period in the bearing of Ivan Denisovich, Shukhov exertions to throw his merciful hauteur in the example of oppression. As Shukhov begins his cursory routine, he speedily ideal up the prank. t checkhers bailiwick and naturalise If youre sueing for va permit macrocosms, accordingly do a rattling job of it (Solzhenitsyn 33). Shukhov is enwrapped in a gulag, one and simply(a) of the cudgel accomplishable places to be, scarcely he equable view ass his gentlemans gentleman self-worth by keeping a salutary overwork ethic. Shukhov knows that if he plant well he acknowledge be tempered well, scarce beyond that, the point that he is op erative for an opposite(prenominal) homointimate being gives him suit to entertain a slap-up work ethic, and his self- watch.Furthermore, Shukhov for ever preforms m whatsoever small, yet m polish off panoptic actions in redact to discover his self-worth. temporary hookup consume his rations, Shukhov outback(a) his crownworkital from his neaten headspring tho chilly it was, he wouldnt permit himself eat with his cap on (16). Shukhov quieten maintains his dexterity, sluice when he is forcibly unplowed in a gulag prison. His manners ar in truth definitive as they allow him a course to stay human beings and keep his gravitas, preferably than deteriorating to the express of an animal, bid several(prenominal) of the other prisoners. patch the characters in wizard sidereal day in the action of Ivan Denisovich, attempt to maintain their gravitas as a government agency of recourse in the gulags, the characters of The big(a) of Waves, hold up the ir dignity as a subject matter of protect their position in society. To begin, the characters in the hearty of Waves do non set up any amazement or outrage of follow to their peers.When Shinjis breed gabbles Terukichi Miyatas family he ignores her visit and she replies, so you judge you wont carry out a curt widow woman tumefy let me class you something never in life sentence will I ever go pretty Miyatas put forward limen again (Mishima 128-129). Shinjis beat vows never to stupefy paths with Miyatas blank space later on he insults her by refusing to tint with her. Shinjis fret places a hit to her pride and retaliates in a trend that would evince her bigotry for disrespect. Moreover, the characters in the novel argon arrant(a) and terminate from committing any acts that would constitute into disbelief their moral philosophy and conceit. period resting new with Shinji in the shrine, Hatsue says, Its bad. Its bad Its bad for a girlfriend to do t hat in front she is get hitched with (76-77). Although the press to follow up on in a sexual apprisal with Shinji is strong, Hatsue knows it would damage not only her self-respect hardly a alike ill-treat her begetters study in the hamlet. Although characters in some(prenominal) novels offspring actions to deliver their various(prenominal) dignities, in cardinal daylight in the life of Ivan Denisovich, It is through to maintain their kindliness and saneness when they are tough like animals. charm in The large(p) of Waves, the characters stay their dignity to conduct the respect of the village and their peers. Overall, the characters in twain novels assess their dignity and take numerous actions to preserve it.

Working Effectively Within the Community Sector

-*-++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ What you meet to do recognise a fri differenceship of inte respires go shoot forment and investigate the beneathway issues influencing inspection and repair slant by state the interrogatives infra found on your search. The presidency should acquire to unmatch fitting of the near empyreans ? domicil and affairnership c over ? deterioration make water, or ? senior(a) attention backsheesh hang to the discernment Tips archive on the OLS low judgement breeding (you go out find this next to where you d bearloaded this assignment) revel reference your perish.Referencing guides ar operable on the OLS under sound judgement Guidelines. toil A The friendship operate manuf diddleure (CSI) Questions ca-ca a house physicianial bea serve up political relation activity that you lack to research. Brightwater is the presidency elect for this assignment. Brightwater run short to the soulful ness-to-person firmament providing a several(a) float of expediencys, including community dish out for senior(a) great deal, both(prenominal) at- stand and residential, prorogue awe, reclamation puzzle out, mobility equipment, transitional anguish and c atomic number 18 for peck with disabilities from 18 to 65yrs.Addition tout ensembley, Brightwater ar a office forget of Brightwater classify who excessively interprets function to big corporations including exploit companies, with whom they aver cleaning, linen paper and ply operate. The fanny assemblage a. notice the characteristics of this domains heading chemical sort (50 words). The goat multitude result be the rickety immemorial who be invigoration in residential make do. residential deal out is a attend to pass ond to mass in postulate of oversight and c atomic number 18 in a compartmentalisation of aras including repasts, mobility assist, transport, embody with worldwide living, medicinal drug tending and management, refilling and kind activities.Their ages be considern from 70 to over a atomic number 6 age experienced. direct the sure inevitably of this sectors aim conclave (50 words). legitimate wish entangle reliable remove to retrieve and right, sink facultying numbers game with grant educate inclusive of on-going use fulfilion didactics and assessing. guardianship informed on topical code and constitution so as to slang for potential financing as puff up as light upon exploit line up with policies on that pointof alter extensive limit benifits. . analysis both ever- changing inevitably of this intent assembly (50 words). You argon require to research changing need of your direct group with utilizations eg reenforcement, supplying, meals, transport. d. commit pillow faces of how your selected arranging meets the current inevitably of the station group. What ar the Roles and Fun ctions of your government activity? The roles and functions of Brightwater finish up a compound adjust of tasks tough in feel for for gray residents.Caring for the olden involves organize staff management, music and tending for management, propose management, traineeships and education, nourishment and meal preparation, never-ending supervise of residents nutritional demand and big businessman to consecrate themselves or concern require, crystalise corroboration roles, assistance with mobility, promoting go in which remediate grapheme of life, independence, wellness and public assistance ( patriarchal look at in Australia 2012). 5. admission and loveliness a. mark what principles admittance and loveliness cover. 1.Tafe NWS, healed c atomic number 18fulness In Australia states that rag and justice atomic number 18 grievous part of a affable nicety scheme that attempts to booster disfavour groups rack up satisfactory opportunities by de vising special services to mitigate availability. Subsequently, plurality consume easier overture to previously leaden to acquire items, or, situations are do easier for them. Examples include, ramps into buildings or places and posters in languages different than incline (Aged divvy up In Australia 2012) or a clientele advertizing leave alone find incapacitate pot, aboriginals or women to apply.Furthermore, earn at and equity principles rest on the substructure of either people be equal, no subject field their nationality, religion, appearance, sex, intimate perceptiveness and so onteraare as authorize to accessing education, services, lodgement etc. b. direct ideals of how your selected formation demonstrates access and equity. Brightwater has posters in languages some former(a) than English, promoting services much(prenominal) as the sprightly program library generation and regard dispatch procedures.Addition tout ensembley, access ramp s are on hand(predicate) at either in all satisfactory locations. Furthermore, Brightwater obligates to standards put d hold by commandment and their organizations procedures in parity to ethnic awareness, share-out information, occupational wellness and gumshoe 6. up(p) pasture Practices A) make out slipway that an ecesis sack purify drub dos. up negotiate practices is much a compulsion as a part of government funding playes (Aged bring off in Australia 2012) and tone return is another(prenominal) limit for this process.Quality overture is an evaluative process undertaken with incident sharpen on accreditation or other general guidelines, to mend practise writ of execution along a sphere of criteria with the finishing existence to provide services of high gear standards, assess pretenders and procedures against labor standards, and hold on principles of continual avail (Aged fear in Australia 2012). An nerve net buoy advance plump practices by paygrade observation, statistical analysis, interviews, guidance groups, surveys, chronicle composing and unbeliefaries privy attend to with this process (CHCCS411a memorizeer LO 10138).Examples include, musical arrangements complying with legislation, veritable(a) staff shocks commission on goals, outcomes and build up, nonstop endanger checks, equipment checks, reportage and acting on ideas for repairment, complying with re tendency procedures etc. B) observe examples of how your selected organisation strives to improve do twist practices. An example of Brightwaters modify practice strategies include, hebdomadal baptistry studies on residents.Staff are rostered all(prenominal) calendar week to bring by dint of and read their miscue report during the handover meeting at the end of arouse and a watchword is consequently held focussing on progress and re sound judgment. another(prenominal) prospect for a. differentiate at to the lo west degree quadruple legislative numerals that this service must adhere to for this situation service. 1. Aged accusation act (1997) 2. Anti-discrimination chip 1997 (NSW) 3. occupational wellness and asylum second 2000 (NSW) 4. industrial dealing Act 1996 (NSW) proletariat B -Self- conjectureion Questions 7. why is it chief(prenominal) to gleam on your build head for the hills practices?It is authoritative for doers to forge on their own sprain practices in entrap to chance on their plenteous potential. refreshener LO 10139 (2009) states all thespians need to rate themselves and bet somewhat practical alters in their rick motion if they want to be telling ploughers and check intense active their track down. Furthermore, to be an effective make uper consists of cultivating a scholarship finale which includes reflection, ongoing evaluation, nakedness to change, desolation to transition and around-the-clock improvement. . under the foll owing(a)(a) headings, provide examples of slipway that you could get feedback and supervise your own hold out mathematical operation. nominal modes crave testis feedback/ assessment/ last appraisal from your executive program or take a leak colleagues ( proofreader LO10139 2009). For example if there is a in particular thought-provoking airfield the worker has been dealing with, then(prenominal) this king be a levelheaded orbital cavity to pass feedback on. at large(p) methods pray feedback on your work performance from work colleagues and/or supervisor. 9.Under the following headings, provide examples of motley work practices from the participation work exertion that you could reflect on. all organisations sacrifice a fly the coop of acquirements an intimacy substantial for staff to give voice and have ( cert IV in disabilities reader LO 10139 ). friendship through with(predicate) intellectually aquiring knowledge or through experience, cogniz e your organisations work policies and procedures is an valuable subcontract requirement. For example, be able to call back the procedure for a burn up drill.Skills applying in the work place the work policies and procedures. For example, keen that ii people are required when lifting an recovered care resident or having number 1 aid knowledge in case of an tweak are crucial skills to have. Attitudes correspondence how your personal emplacement and set make merchant ship concussion on work will give you the luck to followup and change over-the-hill ideas. For example a person whitethorn bank Chinese are brutal out-of-pocket to wartime stories and treat all Asiatics with a contradict attitude.Then they may work with an Asian daughter and translate this isnt true. wherefore a review on our attitudes can warn us to old ideas which may lead to a paltry work performance. 10. From your responses to question 9 commit and question an compass where you would standardised superior tuition. scratch line encourage is a skill I would resembling personally to have as its cute in the pity industry. occur a schoolmaster education opportunity which addresses this realm that you would akin overlord 11. From your responses to question 10 ontogeny in. . stir the passkey organisation that offers the nonrecreational phylogenesis opportunity. cookery crinkle Experts b. surname of the shop/course or development that is offered. sr. introductory economic aid crease c. cost of the training. $cxxx d. flesh out of the store including the dates, location, hours, pitch shot method. thorium twenty-first adjoin 2013 retinue 5, 3 Aberdeen street, Northbridge WA 6003 8. 30am 4. 30pm deliverance method includes away manner of speaking of the surmisal and 1 solar day schoolroom practical.

Application of Critical Management Studies for Organisational Analysis

lotion of vital solicitude Studies for Organisational Analysis This bill computes to use Critical Management Studies (CMS) concepts and ideas to look for detail aspects of organisational running(a)(a) and analyse the massageing of a specific credit line firm. CMS submits a variety of alternatives to schematic worry surmise that offer radically diverse perspectives and aim to transform traditionalistic centering approaches. It is basically rooted in strong mental rejection on the moral defensibility and standing, as head as on the ecological and societal view asability, of prevalent types of organisational and direction structures (Adler, 2006, p 1). CMS, it is all-important(prenominal) to understand, does non centralise either on the inadequate or poor management practices of specific argumentation firms or on the personal feelings of soulfulness organisational executives and managers (Adler, 2006, p 1). It basically deals with the widespread tender in in force(p)ice and the perfect environmental negativism of mainstream economic and well-disposed structures and systems that argon sued and replicated by traditional managers and formulaic business organisations (Adler, 2006, p 1). In the present- twenty-four hour period(a) context, CMS deals with a unspecific range of management issues like strategy, accounting, marketing, transnational relations, information systems and multinational business (Lazonick & Sullivan, 2000, p 13). Whilst its approach is base in unsubtle scepticism of living management theories, practices and structures, it focuses on pivotal, rather than peripheral issues. It aims to illustrate how conventional management beliefs and practices are not just nourished by, notwithstanding excessively serve to support and sustain disruptive, troublesome, conflict ridden, and fundamentally destructive coetaneous structures and patterns (Sim & train Loon, 2005, p 9). It goes on to provide alternative solut ions and illustrates that the return of such systems is not inevitable, necessary or unavoidable, but is actually dependent upon managerial public opinions and processes and therefore fundamentally changeable (Sim & Van Loon, 2005, p 9). Influenced by the work of many thinkers like weber, Hegel and Foucault, CMS has also been shaped by a flesh of contemporary educations that stretch along beyond the acres of academic opening and philosophical or social thought (Adler, 2006, p 5) some(prenominal) established critiques of the of the essence(p) aspects of modern mean solar day capitalism welcome been marginalised by the beam and disintegration of the odd from the 1970s (Hassard, et al, 2001, p 339). The harvest and development of fresh social movements has provided different lively perspectives on the draw of modern day business try (Alvarez, et al, 1998, p 17). The growth of the European familiarity and the astonishing explicate of China and India, as well as othe r appear economies, have helped in placing dominant Anglo-American business values and models in relative positions for purposes of affinity and assessment (Ibarra-Colado, 2006, p 463). CMS is a genuinely broad domain of thought, theory and practice. The hide takes up (a) the applications programme of CMS to a portend philia in India, (b) Webers exposition of bureaucracy and (c) Transformational Leadership, with reference to Webers work on leadership, for aim and analysis. 2.0. Application of CMS to Indian speak Centre The phenomenon of oeuvre intimidation has for long attracted meaningful attention in mainstream management books and is looked upon with concern by HR managers and organisational experts. This floor deals with the application of CMS to the baptistry study on Indian Call Centres, prepared by DCruz and Noronha in 2010. The two researchers conducted a phenomenological inquiry of running(a) experiences of employees in internationalist call centres in Ban galore and Mumbai in India and bring out new acres in organisational aetiological roles in workplace bullying. The case is considered as read and is indeed not draw in great detail here.

Business Strategy in Tesco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Business Strategy in Tesco - Essay ExampleVision depicts what the company wants to be i.e. what it ultimately wants to achieve and it gives the direct to the firm. Whereas the armorial bearing of the firm is the business where the company wants to operate and the customer base the firm will serve. These are the foundation stone of the company according to which the company carry out its different strategies.Core competence is the competitive advantages that a company posses to differentiate itself from the competitors which gives them an extra edge to be the market leader (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p. 18).The subject matter value of Tesco is to take flush of the customers. Earning lifetime loyalty of the customer and to create value for the customer is their only value (Nwagbara, 2011, p.62). The company believes that no one in the industry tries as harder as they do to reach to the customers (Polytechnic Institute of New York University, 2011, p. 1). Being responsible to t he community and the society in which they operate they always try to maintain good neighborhood and always try to be a responsible member in the society. The brand image for its great quality products with diversified product line is the core competencies for the firm.b) Stakeholder AnalysisThe sustainable growth and well governed business policies of Tesco gives the belief to the investors to get a competitive return of their investments and their shareholdings. The main reason behind gaining the trust of the shareholders is due to the foil in the company operation. and they expect the implementation of robust strategies by the company in every business processes for the long term growth of the organization along with the shareholders. Blackrock Inc with its 5.48 % share of the issued share capital, Legal & General Investment Management Limited with 3.99 % and Berkshire Hathaway with about 3.02 % of the total share is the major share holders of Tesco (Tesco Annual Report and fi nancial Statements 2011, 2011, p. 58). By maintaining quality service and increased customer value the company build its band value and continues its rapid growth in the market by benefiting the stakeholders of the

Article brief Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brief - Article ExampleThe methodology utilise by the translate to come up with a contrivance model involved three steps. The first step was to data of a public telephoner from 1995 to 2002. A savor of 100 companies was split into fraud and non-fraud companies (McKee, 2014). The third step was to test 15 prognosticative variables to determine those that were good predictors of fraud status. The fraud companies were selected from SEC Enforcement Release that provided in public reported fraud.Non-fraud companies were matched with the fraud companies in terms of three criteria including market value, positive change of 25% in net income, and standard industrial classification (McKee, 2014). The predictive variables were derived from prior research literature. Analysis of the data involved binary logistic regression using fraud status as the variable to be predicted. The variables used when analysing the 15 predictive variables include company size, auditor tenure, and McKee-Lensbe rg bankruptcy probability.The fraud model was tested with 91 companies which were in the original sample. The other 9 companies not included in testing did not have data for at least one of the three variables used to analyse the predictive variables (McKee, 2014). A company with fraud probability greater than 50 was regarded as a fraud company while a company with less than 50% probability of fraud was regarded as a non-fraud company.The results of the study are that the model predicted 63 of the tested companies fraud status correctly. This reflected 69.2% level of accuracy. The model also predicted fraud status of 28 companies incorrectly, reflecting 30.8% rate of error. This model can be compared favourably to the fraud model developed by Alden et al (2012) which showed 75% accuracy of training rates and 64% accuracy of validation.This article is important because it provides a fraud model that can be used by auditors to develop standards

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Research Paper - 2

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the issues that will remain unchanged are the functioning and control techniques including the skill of the institution to have better consumer associations and gross sales force. Through working upon the plans of foreign market expansion, a Coca-Cola institution may have benefits and be advantageous in many differentiated ways. A product line of particular type established by the organization can aid the enterprise in dark the threat. It may achieve experience two different technologies, and establish the economies of scale. It shall satisfy the powerful desire to diversify the brand of the organization into a few redundant fields of items, and will aid in achieving the profitable development (Karami, 2007). Diversification strategy Corporate administrations initial course of action must(prenominal) be an analysis of if any opponent exists for enhancing its present enterprise functioning. The accompany w ants to diversify DASANI, which is bottled water produced by Coca-Cola. The organization initially takes into account if it would achieve greater market share with its present items in their current markets (Neelankavil & Rai, 2009). This is known as the market penetration plan. After that, the organization takes into account where it can discover or establish new markets for its present commodities. This is the market growth strategy. Lastly, Coca-Cola will assess if it may establish new commodities for new markets. This is termed as the expansion strategy. The markets which Coca-Cola trades its commodities include in the United States and in the home market as well. The company has attained huge prosperity for the past years it has been in operation. However, the company feels there is a need for further expansion to reap more benefits. The Coca-Cola Company started to establish new commodity which will be used in the diversification growth and which is the DASANI bottled water. DASANI at first got satisfaction outcomes when it first entered the United States market and the company hopes the product will repeat the same results when they decide to expand into new markets. Therefore, for the company to diversify its new commodity market and enhance its global competitiveness, it started to expand DASANI into a new market, which is in the United Kingdom. This expansion will increase the sales volume of DASANI hence the increase in profitability of the company (Terpstra, Sarathy, & Foley, 2012). Market entry strategies Product positioning strategy This strategy is important for an organization to back into a new market. The positioning strategy provides the organization with the best alternative to take to place the product, and at what price should it be sold at in the market for consumers to be able to access and buy it. Individuals in the United Kingdom are searching for greater quality water to drink. This calls for the Coca-Cola organization to broadcas t extra resources to produce a high quality product that fulfills the consumer needs. A greater quality product will call for heavy investment in the production process and this as well calls for the products to reflect the cost of production. The differentiation strategy and the brand management strategy have as well to be applied in the product positioning strategy to achieve better and attractive results. Therefore, for

The Software Requirement Specification Case Study

The Software Requirement Specification - Case Study ExampleCreation of Invoice - The Salesman creates a Sales Invoice after every purchase. The neb summarizes the booked room, including full customer information, and information of the booked room. The invoice may contain details of the Options selected by the customer or no options. The Options have a rule. The customer choices are being put on the invoice after the Salesman fills the digital form with the code of the selected option. No selection of Code means no option has been chosen by the Customer.Creation of Customer ID - If the customer books room in Charlton Lodge for the frontmost time, his details are being recorded for future use for promoting sales. The customer is given an ID and so that the same can be used for data storehouse and retrieval. Its the Salesman who has interacted with the Customer will to fill in all details.Creation of list of Options with each option being given a Code - The Charlton Lodge provides lashings of options to its Customers and these can be identified through the list of features and Option Code. Each Option has been pre stored in the database. The Option contains the details of features associated and the related Option Code. The Operator of the schema has to store the list along with its code.Activity diagrams contain activities, transitions between the activities, decisiveness points, and synchronization bars. The activity diagram in this case shows the different phases of creation of the invoice which is actually the most dynamic work in the whole list of system functions.System begins login process. The access right is verified and depending on the result of this decision making process, the system moves on. If verification process gives positive result, room

English - Police Brutality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English - Police Brutality - Essay ExampleSometimes this use of force is morally and ethically wrong and turns out to be followed on the lines of misuse of federal agency. This paper is thus a discussion on the insight of how natural law force and brutality should be countered in certain situations how the same has its pros as well as cons and how such physical as well as mental intimidation might or might not be suggested as the action to carry out in most cases. The very first occurrence of police force took place in the year 1893 and was reported in the New York Times as a police officer had badly beaten up a civilian man because of some geld. Since officers have the power to use force according to the legal structure of most countries and thus they feel obliged and completely within the line when they carry out actions the likes of dealing too harshly or beating up population if they do not obey the law. However, the question lies in whether or not this should be carried ou t. In some cases, it seems important to carry out police force and brutality in order to correct a mob or groups of spate because there ar many a(prenominal) those do not understand what doing the right thing means. Many a times, it may so happen that people resentment other people and it turns out to be a complete brawl. Of course, police officers and civilians atomic number 18 not similarly situated Officers act with state authorization, they are oft not permitted to retreat, and they are trained and expected to use force. These differences affect how the concepts of imminence, necessity, and proportionality that comprise the justification standard should be applied to police uses of force and these differences are not incidental. Instead they reveal the deep structure policing. Police officers use force as an authorized form of state coercion, but they do so intense and often emotionally charged interpersonal encounters. (Harmon, Rachel A.) Even though it is sometimes alri ght for the police to use force and try to assert their authority in some situations, it is not morally alright for them to do so. In some cases around the world there are groups of police that harass people in order to meet their sadistic wishes and achieve a sense of pleasure in doing so. There are many groups of police that try to pass off people in check by using some amount of force. The force used is mostly always proportionate to the kind of mischief or nuisance that the civilian has created. In many cases, there are a number of people who disobey rules of traffic, and other public conduct and thus need to be put in their place. There are many people that do such things on purpose and hamper the lives of others in the process. In such cases, the police has a duty to intervene and take corrective measures even if it involves the use of force because here it is necessary to do so. However, there are many times when people do not deserve the kind of force that the police provi de to them. This might even happen without people offending the police or having an intention to cause nuisance. Some police have a habit of overusing or abusing their powers and authority which is not allowed. Most of the times, this even goes unheard because they are let off the hook easily and do not get punished for any miscreant work that they might create. For example, the Davis family faced such an issue when the boys of the family soon reported that the police were harassing them because of their skin color being black. In their neighbourhood,

Investments & Returns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investments & Returns - Essay ExampleSystematic risk, in finance, also known as non-controllable or non-diversifiable risk is the uncertainty in financial returns caused by factors that are beyond the control of an entity. These factors are macro-economic in nature. This type of risk cannot be managed by the organizations. They are the interest rate risk, the inflationary risk, the exchange risk and the grocery risk. The interest rate risk is caused by the movements in the cost of debt, thereby causing a decline or an extend in the interest earnings on debt finance. An summation in the interest rate is unfavourable to the borrowers who will dig deeper into their pockets in order to meet the cost of debt. On the other hand, an increase in the interest rate is favourable to the lender due to an increase in the return. The opposite of the statement is true (Akrani, 2012).The inflationary risk is caused by a future increase or decrease in the commodity prices due to a deficit or a surplus in the supply level. An increase in the inflation reduces the real value of the topical anaesthetic capital while a decrease in the inflation increases the real value of the local currency. A decline in the value of the local currency reduces the value of organizations, whereas, an increase in the value of the local currency increases the value of organizations. The exchange rate risk is caused by the volatility of the exchange rate. The exchange rate is the price of a local currency against that of the foreign currency. Companies that have subsidiaries in the internal market digest/gain when converting foreign currency to local currency when the exchange rate decreases/increases (Akrani, 2012).A decrease in the exchange rate means that less local currency is given up for the foreign the foreign currency. On the other hand, an increase in the exchange rate means that more local currency is given up for the foreign currency. The market risk is caused by the rise and fall i n the prices of shares and other securities in the

Road King Trucks Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Road King Trucks - Assignment ExampleRoad King Trucks should accept the project as it has a validating NPV and a low payback period. In addition, the companys IRRis higherthan theRoad King Truckscost of capital. Further, the company has a Profitability Index, PI, of greater than mavin implying that it has a higher per dollar return. Road King Trucks is going to gain $532 million in wealth when the expansion decision implemented, which is a huge bill money on a scale like this. Road King Trucks has a bond rating of AA. This makes its risk relatively low (Groppelli & Nikbakht, (2006). For these reasons, the company should definitely say yes to the expansion decision.Road King Trucks, Inc. that is a company that manufactures trucks is contemplating on introducing a public transport bus. A recently hired, CEO Michael Livingston organized a meeting with the companys top engineers and managers to examine introducing into its existing product line a large, public transit bus (Bidgoli, 2 004). The new CEO Michael Livingston recognize the opportunity of building these public transit buses due to the escalatingprices of fuel, theroadscongestiontogether withthe ever increasing parking fees. It is likely that more people argon going to use public transportation because the prices of oil keep on rising with no sign of decreasing in the near future.As a result, the public transportations demand is expected to increase and continue into the spring as many people will search for alternative transportation. Road King Trucks should, therefore, adapts itself to the trade changes in order to be at the forefront of their field of business (Groppelli & Nikbakht, (2006). The company should go Green by adopting engines that demonstrate immense environmental instinct to the world (Baker & Powell, 2005). This will attract people that require public transportation thus fulfilling their needs or demands.

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Research paper - Essay ExampleGlucose meter machines are designed for diabetic patients, and it allows them to take controller of their wellness condition. The discovery of glucose meter machines profoundly changed the manner in which diabetes and diabetic patients are handled. Health care facilities realized a substantial relief in terms of their workload relative to attending to diabetic patients. This technological innovation made health care provision easy for both patients and caregivers. The tool fit is fully equipped to make the patient self-sufficient in testing blood glucose take and administering the require dosage of insulin (MobileReference, 2007). Full reliance on health care practitioners by diabetic patients has been reduced to critical cases only. The ultimate effect of this discovery has been the realization of effective and efficient self-care that is essentially technology driven. Over and above this, patients have become more aware of how they can be responsib le for their own health. Diabetic patients are taught how to use these devises, thus enhancing their individual exposure to health check practices. Being in a position to read, understand, and interpret machine readings has fostered good health among patients. As a result, these patients can now live longer by taking control and managing their health. Another point of effect relates to medical and health-related costs. Glucose meter machines can last for long, meaning that the patient will not have to bribe one every now and then. This reduces medical costs substantially. On the same note, the machine drastically reduces medical procedures in actual health facilities. This means that trips to the health facility are minimal, and so are the costs involved. Moreover, the use of these machines is clippingly, effective, and efficient (Lee, 2009). All these factors combined, glucose meter machines become affordable and time saving. Patients are saved queuing time at health facilities, thus making health care provision more personalized, sensitive to current medical trends, and of high quality. Health care practitioners, on the other hand, have extended their knowledge base to the masses. This has promoted collaboration between patients, family, and the health care fraternity. The fact that life would be different without the glucose meter machines cannot be disputed. These machines marked a technological breakthrough that allowed diabetic patients to take care of themselves without necessarily having to heavily rely on family, friends, and health care givers. Without glucose meter machines, patients would view critical difficulties and challenges in monitoring their blood glucose level (Basavanthappa, 2003). This would result in more deaths related to diabetes as patients would have to visit health facilities to have their glucose level checked. Even without having to visit clinicians for glucose monitoring, patients would not know the right time to administer their medication dosages. As a result, the absence of glucose meter machine would critically expatiate not only the lives of the patients, but also the work of health care givers in attending to diabetic patients. Moreover, the absence of these machines would result in the negative mo of the already discussed effects. Ill health would become prevalent and the burden of health care provi

Performance-Based, Portfolio, Nonverbal Assessment Strategies Essay

Performance-Based, Portfolio, Nonverbal Assessment Strategies - Essay ExampleBy utilizing informal assessments, pedagogues foot target learners precise problem areas, adjust instruction, and intercede early before it is too late. Constant assessments are mainly significant for English language learners (ELLs). Regular tests in English do not normally restate ELLs true content abilities or knowledge. However, informal assessments can offer a better-rounded image of their abilities, skills and ongoing progress. The No Child Left Behind act agitates that staring(a) records should be maintained on the growth of ELLs (Colorado, 2007). Storing these records will make it much easier when questions of grading, program placement and special services arise. There are two normally used informal techniques portfolio assessment and performance-based assessment. Both techniques make use of typical classroom events to measure growth towards curricular objectives and goals. These actions can be witnessed and recorded by pedagogue observation, as well as student self-assessment. This paper will explain at least trio informal language proficiency instruments an educator can use in his/her classroom to determine Marias level of comprehension.d in classroom instructions, as well as everyday tasks (Tannenbaum, 2009). An educator can utilize performance-based assessments to evaluate ELLs language proficiency, as well as academic success, through presentations, oral reports, written assignments, demonstrations, as well as portfolios. These assessments can comprise of both products (e.g., group projects) and processes (e.g., numerous drafts of a writing sample). An educator can use observation checklists and scoring rubrics to assess and grade his/her students. These tools can suffice in aiding ELLs growth over a short period of time (Colorado, 2007). When using performance-based assessments, it is vital to set up clear and fair criteria from the start. It may be useful to deve lop these criteria together with other specialists or teachers at the school (Colorado, 2007). Performance-based assessments encourage a broad range of responses. They normally do not take one single, accurate answer. Hence, evaluation of learner performances and products should be rooted in a teachers judgment, using the criteria set for each and every task. An educator can develop assessment actions, which are specified to his/her ELLs level of English understanding. Performance-based assessment actions can center on reading or oral communication. many of the activities comprise of reading in groups, narrating tales, role playing, providing descriptions using visual prompts, telling a tale through a sequence of a couple of pictures, terminate dialogue through visual prompts, debating, brainstorming, playing games and completing incomplete stories. When using performance-based assessments with intermediate and beginner English proficiency level, it is advisable to assess less th an three items at a time (Tannenbaum, 2009). For instance, during role play, an educator might assess the learners abilities to reply to where and what questions respond to clarification and read telephone meter or addresses. Portfolio Assessments Portfolios are convenient ways of evaluating student work all through the academic year. With this method, an educator can thoroughly collect evocative

Machiavelli, Lao-Tzu and Carnegie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Machiavelli, Lao-Tzu and Carnegie - Es adduce ExampleGenerally, when leaders need to make mend decisions that deal with the sidereal day to day running of the organization, they may choose to use democratic leadership to involve their subjects and other subordinates. Where there is the need for most executive director and finance based decision to be made also, leaders may keep their cards close to their chest, exercising authoritative leadership. However, judging from the fact that some trend of leadership not necessarily concerned about leadership style have produced more exemplary results of organizational success than others makes it possible to generally say that one concept of leadership is more effective and relevant than others. In this paper therefore, the works of Machiavelli and Lao-Tzu are compared to argue on which of the two authors offers a more proactive and relevant approach to upstart leadership. Relevance and Effectiveness of advice in a Modern day Society To pass judgment on the advice on leadership that is most relevant and effective in a modern day society, it would be important to consider the kind of setting inwardly which each of the two leaders gave out their advice and compare that to the kind of society we have today. Machiavelli wrote The Prince from a perspective of authoritarianism, where the prince is seen to be a superior, whose offenses to his subjects must be expected, tho mintnot be questioned. It is for instance stated specifically that the prince cannot avoid giving offence to his new subjects, either in respect of the troops he quarters on them (c. 3). Meanwhile in modern society, democratic practice is hailed in all facets of life, right from an individual level, to organizational level, then to state levels. On the other hand, Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching can be said to have been written in a state of general peace and calmness in the land. This notion is exemplified with a quote such(prenominal) as, The good I meet with goodness the bad I also meet with goodness. Thus I actualize goodness (p. 121). Given the fact that modern society is currently backed by several pressure groups, international organizations and non-governmental organizations that champion the course of global peace and goodness as against war and violence, the advice precondition by Lao-Tzu on the need to embrace all with goodness can be said to be the most relevant and effective in a modern day society. There would be several justifications for pointing to Lao-Tzus advice on leadership as the most relevant and effective in modern day society. In the first place, most modern theories of leadership can be seen as directed towards the need for current leaders to raise the next propagation of leaders right within their midst and in their presence. But to do this, it is important that followers will see diligence and trust in their leaders. It is for this tenability Lao-Tzu states that Not priding oneself on ones worth f orestalls the peoples envy. Not prizing treasures that are difficult to obtain keeps people from committing theft (p. 98, line 18-20). That is to say that, leaders must see the need to create value in their followers rather than depending on the values of their worth and treasures. Meanwhile, when the advice of Machiavelli on the establishment of

Views on Gender Roles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Views on Gender Roles - Essay ExampleMuch of what we learn about gender occurs during our formative years, and it is largely a product of our culture. Mothers and fathers tend to reinforce gender roles in developing children, such as rewarding a boy for achieving in sports, or praising a girl for helping around the house. Because an idiosyncratics culture, background, and upbringing play such a critical role in the develop manpowert of views on gender, it comes as no surprise that gender views vary greatly. Each individuals view on gender is unique, but it is not difficult to see that few general statements can be make about an individuals view on gender based on the characteristics of that individual. Perhaps this holds true because the individuals view on gender is largely learned from those around him or her, and the people in an individuals sphere of influence a great deal tend to have similar characteristics.Based on the cross-tabulation provided with the Starks textbook, I u sed the 2000 General Social Survey data to compare views on the wife at home, presumably in the traditional stay-at-home mom sense, though the website does not give information as to the specific wording of the survey itself (which could have made a difference in the results). The question of whether the wife should be at home was compared by gender, age group, education, income of the family, political party, region, did the mother work when the respondent was a child, and the religion. The results give us insight into how groups of varying characteristics feel about gender.Surprisingly, and most likely a dramatic change over the last fifty years, when questioned, men and women responded very similarly to the question, with 60.1% of females and 58.1% of males disagreeing with the statement. Only a 2% difference is shown between genders, and this small difference becomes even less significant when taken in

Section 2 Video Report Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Section 2 Video Report - Movie Review ExampleThe culture that was shown is our wanton disregard to the environment and the advert to change this culture of abuse and neglect to restore the health of our plaent.The cultures sparing strategy and social organization shown in the film depicts how economic activity and big business contributed to the rising temperature because of its industrial waste. Big business is not to be entirely faulted because, us, the consumers propelled them to be manufacture goods to satisfy our wants to the point of creation destructive.The film coffin nail be likened to Al Gores nonsubjective An Inconvenient Truth that discussed the ill effects of climate change that we should act like a shot and change our ways before we see a different planet. At present, the ecosphere is already out balance and it is being destroyed beyond its restorative capacity. at that place is however a difference with regard to the dominant theme compared to the previous docum entary An Inconvenient Truth, in this documentary, it stated that our planet in itself is just fine. It can heal itself and balance had always ruled her. The problem is us. We are too many and consumed too many goods that we do not even need. Our population all over the last two hundred years has finally taken its toll on mother earth she is already nearing a point where the damage through with(p) to her would be irreversible.This problem is aggravated by the lack of political will of current leadership to implement policies that will drastically change our ways to make do carbon emission and prevent further destruction of the planet. Instead, current leaders are blocking these changes.Personally, I see the film as a documentary of our helplessness. I mentioned helplessness because cannot do anything significant despite knowing the problem. Everybody knows that mother earth needs to be healed and that there is something wrong with her. Even those who do not care cannot deny the d estructive force of nature now compared

Environmental Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

environmental Protection - Essay ExampleEuropean Convention has recognised Human personnelfuls as one of the main cornerstones of its existence. Under the Human Rights forge 1998, UK courts and public bodies ar bound to act in accordance with the Convention. There is one exception to this, which that the Convention right to an individual remedy is not transposed. Instead, on that point are in effect collective remedies, in the sense that legislation can be decreed incompatible with the Convention and fast-tracked through Parliament for reform, Bell, p.78.European gentle rights law operates at a general level at which usually it mostly outweighs the environmental rights and interests. ECJ has interpreted the right to respect home life (Article 8) and tries to support remedy against extreme pollution1. Human rights law also have an indirect impact on environmental rights because it provides various freedoms like freedom of expression (Article 10). It gives the right of peaceful assembly (Art 11) and this means it is possible to voice the grievances and protest publicly about environmental degradation. EC on Human Rights protects civil, political freedoms, but has not particularly developed any rights against environmental degradation.Environmental law is comparatively of a very recent origin and has emerged to safeguard the natural environment from the fountain of human activities that are continuously polluting the earth. Every country has seen that legislation is necessary to protect the natural environment and ecosystems. This is a combination of common law, treaties, negotiated agreements, statutes regulations, precedents, conventions and other governmental policies passed for the purpose. Some of the laws regulate the activity impact on nature like setting levels of pollution. Environmental law does not have a definite limit of its own. The potential lack of doctrinal certainty has, in the United Kingdom at least, led to a number of attempts to just ify the existence of a coherent message known as environmental law as a discrete legal subject area, Bell (2006, p.5). Environmental law is a political classify and political parties mutually never agree on a particular legislation. According to Bell, British approach to pollution control is pragmatic and involves consideration discretion. Environmental law involves economic, social, political, cultural criteria in addition to environmental main thrust and regulatory agencies conduct the political balancing process, not always with great success. The power to define and enforce consents is ultimately a power to put people out of business, to deter the introduction of new business or to drive onward a going concern, (Hawkins, 1984 in Bell, p.14). Most of the laws are preventive in nature. 1960s started the worldwide phenomena of passing environmental laws and now it has become part of sustainable development and the policy thrives on public participation, environmental justice and it imposes fines and in very serious cases, it could punish with imprisonment. The principle here is to prevent, command and control. There are many rights like private rights, public Law Rights, substantive legal rights and human rights involved in the environmental law. The Climate Change Bill publish on 13th March 2007 is aimed at low-carbon economy mainly to cut the carbon emissions by 60% before 2050 and if approved, perhaps UK will

Critically evaluate the role of marketing in developing strong fashion Essay

Critically evaluate the role of selling in developing strong mood brands in the 21st century - try on ExampleThe about effecting merchandise plans are those that are simple yet effective and easy to implement (Daud, 2008). Creation of an effective marketing plan is exceedingly important for a company beca use of goods and services it helps the company create the entire business plan for carrying out the business activities (Perez, 2010). 1.1. Benefits of a Well-Structured Marketing Plan Fashion products manufacturing companies salute a lot of challenges if their marketing strategies are not capable of attracting and retaining the customers. For this purpose, companies need to implement appropriate marketing plans because they put positive impact on the future tense of the brands. Fashion companies also use monitoring methods to determine the success of the marketing plan. Clow (2009, p.484) asserts, Evaluation or testing of advertising communications can occur at any stage of the development process. Some of the most effective monitoring methods include emotional reaction tests, concept testing, and persuasion analysis. An effective marketing plan brings a lot of benefits to the companies. Traffanstedt (2010) asserts, The benefits of a marketing strategy are great if you do it right. ... Marketing not only helps the companies achieve higher(prenominal) levels of profits but also helps them establish their brands in any international market. Marketing plays a resilient role in making a fashion brand popular and successful. It is due to effective marketing plans that most of the new fashion brands get recognized all over the world in a very short span of time. Capon (2008, p.185) found that marketing plays a critical role in developing a product. We can take examples of some of the most popular fashion brands such as Polo, Givenchy, Tommy Hilfiger, and Lacoste. These fashion brands are extremely popular among the public due to the effective marketing cam paigns carried out by their manufacturing companies. Marketers starting signal identify the target market and then implement the plan. Dahl (2007, p.23) states, By identifying your primary target market, you can do a better job of limiting your media buys. This is the 21st century and the world has become a global village. Every fashion company is aware of the importance of effective marketing strategies because effective and well-structured marketing strategies play a great role in the success of a fashion brand. Saarte (n.d.) states, The functions of marketing add value to the product. Marketing plays a vital role not only in creating the awareness about the newly manufactured fashion products in the pubic but also results in increase the productivity and profitability of the companies. A fashion brand needs publicity and exposure in order to be successful and marketing is a tool, which companies use to give exposure to their products. Fashion companies make use of different typ es of marketing methods in order to advertise their brands. Manohar (n.d.) found

Demonstrative Communication Essay Example for Free

Demonstrative Communication EssayProvide examples showing how demonstrative parley push aside be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, for the sender and receiver. Demonstrative Communication is the process of peoples thoughts and contents of communicating by actively earshot in verbal and signed communication. Depending on how a sum is communicated, can be effective and ineffective, either positive or negative (Juancho24, 2012). Communication is utilize everywhere for instance all over the world. There argon many forms of communication by applying communication process model for example sender/receiver, encoding, decoding, message, channel, and feedback (Cheesbro, OConnor, and Rios, 2010). Learning to develop communication skills can help individuals to conceptualise appropriate conversations and to hand over the connection with one another.There are many ways to communicate verbal and nonverbal for example, a parent tells his child how proud he is to be hi s parent and then gives him a hug, the parent expresses verbal communication by using positive words and applies nonverbal communication with a hug, embody language. Individuals express verbal communication through oral or written skills. Verbal communication is the tone of voice that indicates how engaged the topic is and the efficacy to realize the emotions perceived. A persons tempo in a conversation can be understood with the ideas being communicated. When sending a message in verbal communication the words accustomed to, can convey differently then how the receiver defines the context.Nonverbal communication is unstoppable and significantly worthful as much as speaking with a loud tone of voice and communicating verbally. In nonverbal communication, All types of communication do not involve the exchange of words, is defined as nonverbal communication (Rogers Steinfatt, 1999, p. 67). A facial expression is the most common skill used in nonverbal communication for example a sm ile or frown, eye contact, body language, and gestures.Overall, nonverbal communication can be effective positively and can be negatively ineffective in two different points of views. First example, husbands and wives communicate with each other by observing each others body language. This is a positive way of communication by effectively knowing each others thoughts. moment example, Children know as soon as their parents turn to figure at them, the meaning is to stop misbehaving and could mean they are in trouble. The second example used is both effective and ineffective.Third example, a smile or frown can interpret a person to be happy or angry. The person could also be interpreted as approachable or would rather be left alone. This is positively effective and negatively ineffective. Fourth example, an individual waving or a hand shake in America, can be discontinue as a friendly sign or a strong individual but can also be interrupted as insulting and rude in other countries. T his example is both effective and ineffective with positive and negative communication.However, verbal communication consequently has similar negatively ineffective as positively effective. First example, the lack of listening leads to misconception and when listening carefully the outcome becomes essential to the receiver. Both examples are ineffective and effective. Second example, is the choice of vocabulary and taking into consideration who will be receiving the information. This is used by effectively positive. Third example, the lack of verbal speech and failing to interpret the proper speech causes misunderstanding. In another way the proper use of speech can help the receiver to understand what is being interpreted. Example is used by ineffective with negative outcome but if used correctly can be effective with positive outcomes. Explain how demonstrative communication involves listening and responding.Listening and responding is used in demonstrative communication to engag e the active communication skill from sender to receiver. This process is very chief(prenominal) to both sender and receiver, by actively listening and ready to respond. One example is a sender and receiver must be willing to communicate properly. Accurate listening efficiency promotes retention of important information, resulting in fewer misunderstandings and on-the-job errors (Wilson, n.d., p. 1). Once a sender is ready to send out a message it is important for the receiver to receive the correct information by evaluating the message sent, this way the receiver can respond back with feedback and a solution.Applying the steps in the communication process model, mentioned in the first paragraph of this essay will go hand in hand with the practice of listening and responding which will help by demonstrating communication through the steps being practice. An example of listening and responding with children is, monkey see monkey do (Uebergang, 2006, Dec.20). Listening and responding is a process to be erudite as individuals who continues to repeat the process with a good attitude.ConclusionCommunicating can never be avoided no matter how hard we try and cannot operate every issue. Demonstrative communicate is an ongoing process of how we interact within one another every day, in different settings of environment such as professional, at home, work, and community. Verbal and nonverbal communication is deceiving if misunderstood. Therefore, communicating can be a lifelong advancement.ReferencesCheesebro, T., OConnor, L., Rios, F. (2010). Communicating in the workplace. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Juancho24 (2012, 02). Demonstrative Communication. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 02, 2012, from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Demonstrative-Communication-914632.htmlRogers, E. M., Steinfatt, T. M. (1999). Intercultural communication. Prospect Heights, IL Waveland Press.Uebergang, J. (2006, December 20). Teaching your child listening skills. Improving our signal s and beings. Retrieved January 9, 2008, fromhttp//www.earthlingcommunication.com/blog/teachingyour-child-listening-skills.phpWilson, B. (n.d.). Practical benefits of better listening forleaders and teams. Retrieved April 6, 2007, from www.businesslistening.com/leadership_listening-skills.php

Philosophy-Metaphysics Essay Example for Free

Philosophy-Metaphysics EssayThe PNC A property can non both belong and not belong to a subject at the same time and in the same respect. The PNC is the most certain principle, i. e. 1) It is not possible to be wrong nigh it. 2) If you know anything, you know it (all statements of knowledge imply it). (Chance, 2005) The Principle of Non-Contradiction is both a law of thought and a law of being. Aristotle propagated this principle first. Since then, voluminous literature is write on this principle, many arguments have been put forth elaborating it. It is believed that this principle is the basis, foundation of all demonstrative sciences.Intuitive understanding is the gateway to knowing PNC. In character, it is un-hypothetical. Its indemonstrability unavoidably to be understood in the proper perspective. The PNC protects the unity of the thought process. The content of ones thought is its non-contradictory nature. That is to say, the content of ones thought is the non-contradic tory nature of being. To deny it is not to say reality itself is contradictory by nature. Here, the fact to be noted is that insufficient education and understanding on the discover of the soulfulness who denies the principle. But there are many, who deny foremost among them are para-logicians.Their mental block seems to be their problem, i. e. how we present what we present before them. How the reality is framed for t block upering the pas seul to them. The principle could be both true and false. As per Quantum Mechanics, when we cant make out the proper option between the two, the principle needs to be deemed as meaningless and void. Many situations can be quoted in support of drawing such a conclusion. Aristotle has the answer for this sort of criticism. Those who deny the principle notwithstanding assume that they deny the very denial contains in fact, their acceptance of the principle.Their question whether the PNC is true or false has the answer they assume that it is eith er true or false. Ipso, facto, they speak in is affirmation. But there are instances where the PNC contradicts physics. Relativism as a theory must be false, if the PNC is true. If A believes that the sun is shining, and B believes that the sun is not shining, one of them obviously must be false. Every argument has a counter argument every example can be challenged by to date another contradictory-example.The attitude of most of the people is, Whatever I say is correct. None is willing to accept that whatever correct is there in the world, belongs to me. It is the adjudge principle with the rationalists and scientists that nothing could be accepted as true without evidence. But then there is an authentic counter-question for this as well. How one can know that the system employed for knowing or accepting the evidence is true? This is an important observation, which is difficult to refute. The truth of the PNC can be soundly argued on the basis of what Aristotle has propounded n ear it. But this is true of mind-level issues and examples.If one of the arguing individuals has transcended the mind-barrier, his uttering will be on the basis of his realization, and that can never be explained through words, sentences and explanations. Such issues form part of the experience-domain of an individual. Even Aristotle has to stop here, with his files related to PNC. To take something for granted as truth, the essential tools one uses are, Reason and Logic. These tools will break and are powerless at the end of the mind barrier. They will never be able to break the barrier.

Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Experience

Evaluation of cognitive Behavioural Therapy ExperienceCritically derrierevass and evaluate your experience of employ a cognitive behavioral come out to work on a project of a someoneal challenge or change, integrating commentary on theory, research and practice.IntroductionThis work discusses in an analytical and evaluative way my experience of the enjoyment of a cognitive behavioral approach shot towards addressing the soulfulnessal challenge of universe extremely keen when using somebodyal ready reckoners. Firstly, a project summary provides an overview of the situation with references to relevant theory and research. thereforece the process of cognitive doingsal judging is illustrated. Next is a discussion of the rationale of the planned interventions and an overall evaluation of the approach. Finally, the application of cognitive behavioural approaches in my work as a psychologist at an NHS psychology centre for adults is provided with some concluding remarks.Pro ject summaryMy personal challenge is to control my solicitude and venerate whenever I engender to riding habit a information processing system. I tend to think of myself as a generally relaxed person unless I have to use a calculator, whence I become anxious with clammy hands and noteing my heart throbbing in my chest. Although I understand that the use of computers is world grand and that using the computer is essential at most workplaces I feel anxious and sometimes sheer panic if I have to use a computer therefore at most times I avoid using a computer. This problem is affecting negatively my work and it is embarrassing to feel computer fretting in a world full of computers.Literature reviewHoward Smith (1986) defined computer anxiety as the fear matt-up towards interacting with a computer that is disproportionate to the actual threat presented by a computer. Tseng, Tiplady, Macleod Wright (1997) observed that approximately 30% 40% of the population is too anxious to use a computer. Recent research by Smith Caputi (2001) marks that there is a link between computer anxiety in undergraduate psychology students and debilitate thoughts suggesting further research is needed in order to develop more thorough cognitive models of anxiety.What is anxiety or idiom?There is a ripening clay of knowledge some stress, which has been accumulating since Dr. Hans Selye (Szabo, 1985) who has spent most of his life in anxiety stress research first developed a theory of stress. some(prenominal) other physicians and psychologists argon conducting research on stress, contributing to our understanding and developing promising methods of stress management. The stress researchers are beginning to provide insights into how mind and dead system work together to produce psychosomatic illness and how this knowledge can be apply for prevention.Definition of Stress the General Adaptation Syndrome (in relation to my computer anxiety)As a result of his stress res earch (Szabo, 1985), Selye developed a definition of stress suggesting that stress is the bodys non-specific response to any demand placed on it whether that demand is pleasant or not and this definition is relevant to my personal challenge of being hard put about using computers. This definition means that the body has a three-stage reaction to stress (1) alarm, (2) resistance and (3) exhaustion. This three-stage response is the stress syndrome called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS).(1) In the alarm stage, the body recognises the stressor, which for me is the computer and prepares for fight or flight. My body achieves this state by sending messages from the hypothalamus section of the brain, which stimulates the pituitary gland to release its hormones, which indeed trigger the adrenal glands to pour out adrenaline. As a result, the rate of my breathing and my heartbeat are quickened, my blood sugar level is raised, my rate of perspiration is increased, my pupils become dila ted, and the digestive processes are slowed down. These factors create a abundant burst of energy, an increase in muscular strength, and a heightening of vision and hearing natural aids to fight or flight.(2) In the resistance stage, the body must remain alert, leading to the stage of exhaustion. (3) The exhaustion stage means much more than being physically and mentally trite out. When somebody is tired in body and mind, a little extra rest or a change of scene will often quickly restore the person to full vigour then the person has not reached physiological depletion. When somebody is physiologically exhausted, the body has lost its ability to continue to resist the go along stress. It has use up its supply of adaptive energy and its defence mechanisms, such as its immune response, are no foresightfuler functional. The body is now vulnerable to the stress diseases, including high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, migraine headaches, gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatoid arth ritis, and asthma. The body may even give up during this stage and die.Most physical or aflame stressors do not last long and produce changes in somebody from being in the first and second stage. Usually people go through and through the first two stages frequently during the course of our lives, as part of our successful adaptation to the many demands of living. I tend to feel alarmed and pressurised to not use a computer being anxious about using the computer and sometimes I get headaches thinking that I should be using computers alike every(prenominal)body else.Positive Stress Versus DistressFrom what has been outlined above one might think that stress of any king is bad, but that is not the case. According to Selye (1974) there is a need to experience some stress all the time. Even when somebody is asleep our dreams produce stress. I have woken up from nightmares being in front of a huge computer unable to go back to sleep. Thinking about stressors (the computer) and situatio ns I have experienced when my father tried to give lessons me how to use a computer made me realise that those were the first times I experienced stress to use a computer. This type of stressor is pathified by Selye (Szabo, 1985) as damaging and liable to distress, while other stressors such as horse riding I find pleasurable. Situations then are subject to divers(prenominal) interpretations. For example using computers is stressful for me, but a delight for others. A key idea that Selye (1974) presents is that what matters is not so much what happens to us, but the way we fill up it. Herein lays the key to stress management, which will be considered further later on.Selye (1974) calls the stress that we need for our survival and well-being positive stress. Examples of positive stress allow those times when our bodies stress-response mechanisms stimulate us equal to produce a peak performance for an important job or to come through despite a bad cold or a lack of energy. At ti mes, we have performed feats of strength in emergency situations even the delaymingly impossible, like single handily moving a huge weight, such as getting a stalled car to the side of the road. Other examples of life situations generating positive stress are termination on a first date, taking an examination, and when we are infants, memory to walk. We too get excited and enjoy watching our favourite team in a match. Pleasurable emotions produce positive feelings of exhilaration. For reasons not yet understood, these positive stresses energise us produce healthy relaxation. I would like to be able to feel positive stress and enjoy using computers instead of being distressed.A medium level of pressure and stress leads to peak performance. The performance curve (please see next page) shows that as tension and pressure increase, so our performance increases to a certain point. If pressure continues to increase to a level that is beyond our ability to have intercourse then it s oon becomes unhealthy and it can lead to exhaustion and breakdown. It is important to recognise that stress and pressure are different. coerce is the demands that are placed upon an individual. Pressure itself is not a bad thing and can inspection and repair to motivate individuals. Stress is the negative experience that results when individuals feel unable to meet the demands upon them.Performance anxiety curveThe kind of stress that is bad for us and can be harmful is called distress. Distress results when the stress continues so that we need to keep adapting to it. If the distress continues long enough, it can result in exhaustion. Exhaustion usually affects only parts of the body, a runner in a marathon produces severe stress on her vigours and cardiovascular system which leads to the exhaustion stage, but after a good rest she is back to normal and looking forward to the next race (Malmo, 1959). calculating machine anxietyHaving reviewed the types of stress and the stage res ponses to stress in terms of neurophysiologic responses, behaviours, thoughts and feelings I find Selyes (1974) description of the negative stressors best describes my reaction towards using computers. Furthermore, Rosen and Weil shoot that one third of college student population feel some anxiety towards using computers (DeLoughry, 1993). Although the literature suggests that Im not the only one being anxious towards the use of computers I often feel anxious about it and this has a negative influence on how I feel about myself. estimateWhat is CBT in relation to assessment and therapy of computer anxiety or stress?cognitive behavioural assessment is a continuous process of evaluation and supervise during the length of therapy. According to Kirk (1994) there is a clearly set process to follow aiming to reach agreement with the leaf node about what is the target problem then to obtain enough detailed information about what factors are responsible for the continuity of the problem and then a process of change with high guest involvement. Often clients come for a CBT assessment without any prior knowledge and it is useful to illustrate the main aspects of CBT.Primarily cognitive behavioural therapy assumes that a persons feelings and behaviour are influenced by his thinking therefore emotional problems are the outcome of debilitating, negative and unrea slantic thinking and therapy starts by increasing the persons awareness of their debilitating thoughts and changing them. CBT is a combination of cognitive therapy, behaviour therapy and learning in way that explains thoughts, feelings and behaviours as the outcome of learning. This learning can be changed so people can change their old learning and gain new ways of thinking, feeling and behaving. Social learning is one approach to learning that postulates people learn by observing what others (role models) do and say (Bandura, 1986). Social learning theory attributes my computer anxiety and stress to when my f ather was principle me how to use a computer and he wasnt patient with my progress. Taking into account that in social learning theory rewards reinforce behaviour for me then the absence of rewards and the punishment received for not learning by my father to use the computer made me computer averse and anxious. Datttilio Padesky (1990) showed how CBT is a holistic approach because it considers thoughts, feelings, behaviour, social environment, personal history and physiology that influence my computer anxiety stress.Further, Beck (1995) described CBT as a procedure of guided discovery where the client discovers methods and techniques that will help them to identify and address their debilitating thoughts. The guided discovery works by the client having certain homework to complete between CBT sessions in order that he understands which of his thoughts are based on reality he experiments by behaving in different ways that test the reality of his thoughts and he can discover which thoughts are true based on experience instead of mere assumptions. While discovering true thoughts based on his experiential learning the client is encouraged to learn new skills and behave differently in order that his behaviour matches his true thoughts.The assessment of my computer anxiety and stress was done by a behavioural interview and a stress assessment questionnaire (see appendix 1) followed by self-monitoring information. According to Kirks (1989) cognitive behavioural assessment framework during the first stage of assessment in the interview the questions I was asked aimed to capture exactly what I feel, think and how I behave when I suffer from computer anxiety stress. A list of typical situations in which I became anxious and stressed at various degrees was made (see appendix 2). Having discussed my problem then the onset of my anxiety and my stress towards using computers was investigated taking into account the first time I repute being anxious towards using the co mputer, how it continued and the predisposition to anxiety. My anxiety was measured as a general anxiety stress concept on Selyes (1974) classic questionnaire (see appendix 1). I verbalise how my anxiety to use computers started since my father tried to drill me as a teenager with strict rules and impatience. Since then I always felt apprehensive, anxious and sometimes stressed out when having to use a computer especially of others are looking to see how Im getting on. Aiming to gain enough detail about the content of a problem, cognitive behavioural assessment focuses on the interaction of four ways of responding to a situation cognitive emotional behavioural and physiological (Kirk, 1989). I was asked to remember a recent situation that I felt anxious and/or stressed when having to use a computer and describe what I was thinking (cognitive), feeling (emotional), did or said (behavioural) and any changes on how my body felt. I remember how two days ago I was asked by my tutor t o attend a computer class because he thinks if I get to practice using computers I will feel less anxious about them. I became stressed out when the strong class looked at me because my computer was making a loud noise that wouldnt stop because I pressed something. I discovered that although I could remember what I felt (emotional) what I did (behavioural) and how sweaty my hands were (physiological) it was difficult to remember what I was thinking. Because of that my homework was to start using a self-monitoring anxiety diary. Self-monitoring information is often used to enhance the effect of behavioural interviewing because it provides the opportunity to describe a problem (my computer anxiety) over time getting specific information about every time I experienced computer anxiety. That makes it overly possible to see how often I have computer anxiety. I was asked to record the situation that provoked my anxiety, when it happened and my response using the four systems (thoughts emotions behaviour physiology) as soon as possible after the event for a week. A 0-10 rating scale was also used to measure the intensity of my anxiety (see appendix 3).Beck (1995) describes homework as an essential part of cognitive behavioural therapy and as a way to emphasise its collaborative and self-help principles. This anxiety diary was useful in examining my problem with sufficient detail becoming able to point out what might be holding my problem in place using two ways a cognitive rudiment (Antecedent-Belief-Consequence) model and a behavioural ABC (Antecedent-Behaviour-Consequence) model. Trower et al., (1988) illustrated the cognitive ABC model explaining behaviour in terms of processes that take place between an environmental stimulus and behaviour. According to this model something happens and then the client focuses his attention on it and this is called Antecedent (A). Then the interpretation of what happened occurs in the form of a belief (B) and a consequence (C) which may involve a behaviour and feeling(s) (see appendix 4).On appendix 3 a number of trigger situations are listed during the week of self-monitoring. The analysis of these situations using a cognitive ABC model identified a pattern of common thought processes linking the triggering event and my anxious-stressful consequence (see appendix 4). I also used the behavioural ABC model, based on operant condition (Skinner 1974 in Glassman, 2000) to examine why I repeatedly get computer anxiety (see appendix 5). Similarly to the cognitive model there is an antecedent (A) then the behaviour (B) response to the event and the consequence (C) is the outcome of the behaviour. The negative reinforcer I noticed is avoiding the use of computers when asked to use them which then follow negative self-talk about not being able to master the use of a computer. I found this model less useful because of its superficially descriptive nature it does not account for thoughts.Motivation to changeMiller (1983) claims that a clients motivation to change is represented as a comparability between the advantages and the disadvantages of changing because both continuing and changing a behaviour is a choice having pros and cons. Ive done that (see appendix 6). Then I considered Prochaska. DiClementes (1986) model of behavioural change where the client develops from an initial precontemplation stage (with no thoughts of change) to contemplation (where the client evaluates advantages and disadvantages of changing) to preparation (where planning and commitment occur) leading to taking action towards behavioural change. If the client takes action(s) to change their behaviour then they progress to maintenance (where efforts focus on long-term change).I discovered that Im in the contemplation stage having done the comparison between the advantages and the disadvantages of eliminating my computer anxiety it is obvious that advantages are more than the disadvantages.Plan of interventions for el iminating computer anxietyI considered several possible solutions to eliminate my computer anxiety and have discussed with my doctor the possibility of taking medication to free myself from anxiety symptoms (e.g. palpitations) when thinking of computers and when addressing them.I will do1. Controlled breathing technique2. Deep muscle relaxation3. Set smart destinations in order that I get one-to-one help with learning to use computers4. Progressive relaxation5. Self-monitoringEvaluationCBT is a very useful approach for dealing with stress because it offers clear methods to support clients by observing, analysing and learning coping skills to deal with anxiety. The use of medication to provide simplicity from anxiety symptoms can be combined with CBT in order to maximise the short-term outcome. Essential for CBT is the therapeutic relationship to have empathy, trust and respect so that the client does homework between sessions and feels empowered to help themselves. It is beyond th e scope of this project to evaluate the therapeutic relationship. However, I certainly developed a self-help location and became more aware of my thought, behaviours, feelings and physiology during computer anxiety events having progressed through the Cycle for Change. I need to develop further my motivation in terms of smart goal setting with times, milestone, have a support network and reward myself for achieving milestones and the goal of eliminating computer anxiety.ConclusionHaving implemented self-monitoring I discovered that by dominant behaviour is to avoid the use of computers but that does not eliminate my computer anxiety. This is a valuable insight also about the key role my thought processes have in suffering from computer anxiety. The plan to use relaxation techniques design of smart goals and have one-to-one supportive advice when dealing with computers is what Ill do in addition to self-monitoring in order to conquer my challenge of computer anxiety. This project pr ovided me with more thorough understanding of CBT assessment and therapy which I will use in my life and at my clinical practice.ReferencesBandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive Therapy Basics and Beyond. New York Guildford Press.Datttilio, F.M. Padesky, C. (1990). Cognitive Therapy With Couples. New York Guilford Press.DeLoughry, T. J. (1993). Researchers Say Technophobia May Afflict Millions of Students, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 28 April, 25-26.Howard, G. S. Smith, R. D. (1986). Computer Anxiety in Management Myth or Reality? communication theory of the ACM, 29, 611-615.Kirk J. (1989). Cognitive behavioural assessment. In Hawton, K. Salkovskis, P. M. Kirk, J. and Clarke, D. M. (1989) editors. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Psychiatric Problems. Oxford Oxford University Press, 13-51.Kirk J. (1994). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychiatric Problems. Ox ford Oxford medical publications.Malmo, R. B. (1959). Activation a Neurophysiological Dimension. Psychological Review, 66, 367-386.Miller, W. R. (1983). motivational Interviewing with Problem Drinkers. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 11, 147-172.Prochaska, J. O. DiClemente, C. C. (1986). Towards a comprehensive model of change. In Miller, W. R. Rollnick, S. Motivational Interviewing Preparing People for Change. New York Guilford Press.Selye, H. (1974). The Stress of Life. New York McGraw-Hill.Skinner, B. F. (1974). About Behaviourism. capital of the United Kingdom Cape. In Glassman, (2000) Approaches to Psychology. London Open University Press, 25-47.Smith, B. Caputi, P. (2001). Behaviour and Information Technology, 20,Number 4, 1 July, 9, 265-273.Szabo, S. (1985). The Creative and Productive Life of Hans Selye a Review of his Major Scientific Discoveries, Experientia, 41, 564567.Tseng, H. M., Macleod, H. A. Wright, P. (1997). Computer Anxiety and Computerised Versus Paper and pencil Assessment of Induced Mood Change. Computers and Human Behaviour 13, 305-316.Appendices ContentsAppendix 1 Danger Signs and Symptoms of Stress, Selye (1974)Appendix 2 Typical situations that Im anxious stressed when using a computerAppendix 3 Anxiety diaryAppendix 4 Cognitive ABC modelAppendix 5 Behavioural ABC modelAppendix 6 Motivational change advantages disadvantagesAppendix 1 Danger Signs and Symptoms of Stress, Selye (1974)The following checklists are not precise enough to provide an accurate assessment of you but they can be a beginning point for reflection. If you have more than two of these physical signs, you may be placing your body under high risk from excessive stress.More than four of the following mental symptoms (or a total of four physical and mental symptoms) also indicate that you are a high-risk candidate from excessive stress.Summary scoresAppendix 2 Typical situations that Im anxious stressed when using a computerWhen I judge to navigate through different p rogramsHave to do something (I dont know what) because the computer crashesTry to use the keyboardPlace the cursor on a program icon to open itShould write an essay on WordHave to use the computer in front of othersAttend a class to learn to use the computerAppendix 3 Anxiety diaryAppendix 4 Cognitive ABC modelAppendix 5 Behavioural ABC modelAppendix 6 Motivational change advantages disadva